Interest rates would increase since the tax-exempt status of municipal bonds would lose some of its appeal and there would be less of a market for them as a result of the lower income tax rates.
When the income tax rate is reduced for municipal bonds, the value of the bonds will also decline because the tax-exempt status for the bonds will also be reduced as a result of the lower income tax rate. Additionally, it lessens the demand for municipal bonds.
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Answer:
C. Process Innovation.
Explanation:
As Dr. Shetty is able to drive down the cost of complex medical procedures from $100,000 to $2,000 not by doing one big thing, but rather by doing a thousand small things. This approach focuses on driving down the cost of healthcare through process innovation. Process innovation is the mechanism when we implement a new or significantly improved manufacturing method with the help of a new technology in order to remain competitive and meet consumers demands at the same time. We try to solve an already existing issue or reforms an existed process in a different way to generate something with huge benefits, likewise, same is the case here with Dr. Shetty who has reduced the cost of healthcare quite significantly just by changing and improving his production methods.
Answer:
It will reduce the amount of dividiends it can pay.
Explanation:
As there is an amount of the retained earnings that is restricted the company cannot use them to pay up neither stock or cash dividends in the future.
The retained earnings are used to pay dividends but also, are part of the equity of the firm thus the RE count to the capital structure of the company . Loans can be obtained with better rates if thecapital structure is more based on equiy than in liabilities thus, the board of directors is planning ahead the future plant exansion avoiding to use cash and deteriorate his capital structure to pay up dividends.
Answer:
The benefit cost ratio is 1.564
Explanation:
The benefit-cost ratio is the ratio of the present value of benefits to the present value of costs. It is thus calculated as follows.
Benefit-cost ratio = Present value of benefits / Present value of costs
Present value of costs = $20,000 + $2,500 (P/A, 10%, 10 years)
= $20,000 + $15,361
= $35,361
Present value of benefits = $9,000 (P/A, 10%, 10 years)
= $9,000 x 6.145
= $55,305
Benefit-cost ratio = $55,305 / $35,361
= 1.564
Answer:
Corporate citizenry
Explanation:
Many business people believe that marketing should focus on factors other than financial goals, such as Corporate citizenry
