Carbon dioxide is a molecule made up of a single carbon atom double bonded to two oxygen atoms. The electrons are shared equally
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The average atomic mass of Sn is 118.71 g/mol
the percentage of heaviest Sn is 5.80%
the given mass of Sn is 82g
The total moles of Sn will be = mass / atomic mass = 82/118.71=0.691
Total atoms of Sn in 82g =
the percentage of heaviest Sn is 5.80%
So the total atoms of = 5.80% X
Total atoms of =
atoms
the mass of will be =
Answer:
42.65g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of K = 4g
Unknown: Mass of KCl
Solution:
Complete equation of the reaction:
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
To solve this problem, we know that the reactant in short supply is potassium K and this dictates the amount of products that would be formed. The chlorine gas is in excess and we can't use it to determine the amount of product that would form.
Now, we work from the known to the unknown. Since we know the mass of K given in the reaction, we can simply find the molar relationship between the reacting potassium and the product. We simply convert the mass to mole and compare to the product. From there we can find the mass of KCl that would be produced.
Calculating number of moles of K
Number of moles =
Number of moles of K = = 0.103mol
From the given reaction equation:
2 moles of K will produce 2 moles of KCl
Therefore 0.103mol of K will produce 0.103mol of KCl
To find the mass of KCl produced,
Mass of KCl = number of moles of KCl x molar mass
Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5gmol⁻¹
Mass of KCl = 0.103 x 74.5 = 42.65g