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Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
13

State which of the following set of quantum number would be possible and which would be permissible for an electron in an atom.

Chemistry
1 answer:
raketka [301]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct option is: e) n=4, l=3, m_{l} = - 2 , m_{s} = - 1/2                                              

Explanation:

The four quantum numbers that describe the electrons in an atom are: The principal: n, azimuthal: l, magnetic: m, and  spin: s.

For a given electron, the values of the quantum numbers should be in the <u>given range</u>- principal quantum number: n ≥ 1;

azimuthal quantum number: 0 ≤ l ≤ n − 1;

magnetic quantum number: −l ≤ m_{l} ≤ +l;

spin quantum number: −s ≤ m_{s} ≤ +s

Now, for n= 4,

The value of l: 0 to n − 1 =  0 to 3 = 0, 1, 2, 3

The value of m_{l} for l= 3 : -3 to +3 = -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

The value of m_{s}: -1/2, +1/2

<u>Therefore, the given set of quantum numbers</u>: n=4, l=3, m_{l} = - 2 , m_{s} = - 1/2;  <u>are possible and permissible for an electron in an atom.</u>

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Answer:

Amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

Explanation:

According to Archimedes principle, a body will float in a fluid if the upthrust experienced by a body is equal to the to the weight of the body.

Also, the volume of seawater displaced equals the volume of freshwater in the cup.

From the above principle, since the freshwater and cup floats in the seawater, their combined weight equals the upthrust.

Therefore, mass of equal volume of displaced seawater = mass of freshwater + mass of cup

Mass of freshwater = density of freshwater * volume

density of freshwater = 1 g/mL; volume = 375 mL

mass of freshwater = 375 mL * 1 g/mL = 375 g

mass of seawater = 375 + 15 = 390 g

mass of salt in 375 mL seawater = mass of seawater - mass of freshwater

mass of salt = (390 - 375) g = 15 g

Since 15 g of salt are dissolved in 375 mL seawater, mass of salt in 1 L of seawater =(1000 mL/ 375) * 15g = 40 g

Therefore, amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

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Murrr4er [49]

The enthalpy change of the reaction when sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react can be calculated using the mass of solution, temperature change, and specific heat of water.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as,

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