Temperature and volume are

Why was 1,2 dichlorobenzene used as the solvent for the diels alder reaction we performed in the lab?

pav-90 [236]

Answer:

1,2 dichlorobenzene was used as the solvent for the diels alder reaction: because the co elimination part of the reaction needs high temp and a high boiling point solvent such as 1,2 dichlorobenzene

Explanation:

Diels-Alder Reaction is a useful synthetic tool to prepare cyclohexane rings. It is a process, which occurs in a single step that consists of a cyclic redistribution of its electrons. The two reagents are bond together through a cyclic transition state in which the two new C-C bonds are formed at the same time. For this to occur, most of the time, it is necessary a high temperature and high-pressure conditions. Since 1,2 dichlorobenzene has a boiling point of 180ºC is a good solvent for this type of reactions.

8 0

3 years ago

BRAINLIESTTT ASAP!!!! PLEASE HELP ME :)

Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

1s² 2s²2p³

Explanation:

If the atom has seven electrons, it is Element 7 (nitrogen).

In the Periodic Table, you count the electrons in all the subshells up to

No. 7.

In the first Period, you have filled the 1s level (2 electrons).

In the second Period, you have filled the 2s subshell (2 electrons) and put three electrons in the 2p subshell.

Thus, the electron configuration is

1s² 2s²2p³

Note how the superscripts tell you the number of electrons in each subshell: 2 + 2 + 3 = 7.

6 0

3 years ago

Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

zubka84 [21]

Answer

Answer 1 : 28.9 g of CO is needed.

Answer 2 : Six moles of $H_{2}O$ over Nine moles of $O_{2}$

Answer 3 : Four over two fraction can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ .

Answer 4 : Mass of $O_{2}$ = (150 × 3 × 31.998) ÷ (232.29 × 1) grams

Answer 5 : 8.4 moles of sodium cyanide (NaCN) would be needed.

Solution

Solution 1 : Given,

Given mass of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ = 55 g

Molar mass of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ = 159.69 g/mole

Molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mole

Moles of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ = $\frac{\text{ Given mass of } Fe_{2}O_{3}}{\text{ Molar mass of } Fe_{2}O_{3}}$ = $\frac{55 g}{159.69 g/mole}$ = 0.344 moles

Balanced chemical reaction is,

$Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)+3CO(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3CO_{2}(g)$

From the given reaction, we conclude that

1 mole of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ gives → 3 moles of CO

0.344 moles of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ gives → 3 × 0.344 moles of CO

= 1.032 moles

Mass of CO = Number of moles of CO × Molar mass of CO

= 1.032 × 28.01

= 28.90 g

Solution 2 : The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2C_{3}H_{6}+9O_{2}\rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O$

From the given reaction, we conclude that the Six moles of $H_{2}O$ over Nine moles of $O_{2}$ is the correct option.

Solution 3 : The balanced chemical reaction is,

$4Fe+3O_{2}\rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}$

From the given balanced reaction, we conclude that Four over two fraction can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ .

Solution 4 : Given,

Given mass of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ = 150 g

Molar mass of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ = 232.29 g/mole

Molar mass of $O_{2}$ = 31.998 g/mole

Moles of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ = $\frac{\text{ Given mass of }Zn(ClO_{3})_{2} }{\text{ Molar mass of } Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}}$ = $(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})moles$

The balanced chemical equation is,

$Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}}\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}+3O_{2}$

From the given balanced equation, we conclude that

1 mole of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ gives → 3 moles of $O_{2}$

$(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})moles$ of $Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}$ gives → $[(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})\times 3] moles$ of $O_{2}$

Mass of $O_{2}$ = Number of moles of $O_{2}$ × Molar mass of $O_{2}$ = $[(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})\times 3] \times 31.998 grams$

Therefore, the mass of $O_{2}$ = (150 × 3 × 31.998) ÷ (232.29 × 1) grams

Solution 5 : Given,

Number of moles of $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ = 4.2 moles

Balanced chemical equation is,

$H_{2}SO_{4}+2NaCN\rightarrow 2HCN+Na_{2}SO_{4}$

From the given chemical reaction, we conclude that

1 mole of $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ obtained from 2 moles of NaCN

4.2 moles of $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ obtained → 2 × 4.2 moles of NaCN

Therefore,

The moles of NaCN needed = 2 × 4.2 = 8.4 moles

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The pressure decreases as the temperature decreases, if volume and amount of gas do not change.

qaws [65]

Answer:

oh cool fact

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

how many lone pair electrons are on the central oxygen atom in the Lewis structure for dinitrogen pentoxide 9

iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

Two

Explanation:

Lone pairs are electron pairs on an atom that resides only with one of the atoms in a molecule.

Dinitrogen pentaoxide is shown in the image attached. There are five oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms in the molecule. The molecule has a total of 40 valence electrons.

There are two electrons present on the central oxygen atom in the Lewis structure of dinitrogen pentaoxide as shown in the image attached.

5 0

3 years ago