What are the main ideas of the cell theory?

1 answer:

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All living organisms are composed of cells. They may be unicellular or multicellular. The cell is the basic unit of life.

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What is the functions of the digestive, excretory, respiratory, circulatory, and lymphatic systems, and how do they interact to

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Food and liquids are processed by the digestive system. After nutrients are absorbed during digestion, the excretory system removes solid waste products, or feces, through the rectum. The excretory system also works with the respiratory and circulatory systems and removes carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body.

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The complement system is:

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a. a set of proteins involved in innate but not acquired immunity.

Explanation:

The complement system are a set of proteins or protein fragments that play a major role in the innate immune system. The complement system is involved in the defense of the body from foreign pathogen through specific plasma proteins that participate in leukocyte activation, chemotaxis and opsonization. In other words, they increase the ability of phagocytes and antibodies to mop up damaged cells and foreign microorganism, activate inflammation process.

Some of these proteins include complement component 3 (C3), complement component 9 (C9) and C1Q complex.

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7 pea plant traits that mendel had to study

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Explain how the independent alignment of homologs, and also crossing-over during the first meiotic division, each contribute to

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Answer: Homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, this means different chromosomes segregate independently of each other. And they exchange segments of DNA during crossing over. This recombination creates genetic diversity because genes from each parent are exchanged.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gamete cells, which are sex cells (egg and sperm)

Chromosomes that form a pair and are found together are called homologous chromosomes, and they are inherited from each parent. During prophase of meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes exchange segments of DNA in a process called crossing over. This recombination creates genetic diversity because genes from each parent are exchanged. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome.

After that, during the anaphase of meiosis I, the two chromosomes line up on the equatorial plane of the cell. Then, they are separated and each will go to a new daughter cell. So homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, this means different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.

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