Answer:
When there is an increase in the frequency of sound waves, the wavelength decreases.
Explanation:
Given data,
The frequency of the whale changes from 200 Hz to 300 Hz
The formula for frequency and wavelength is,
λ = v/f
Where v is the velocity of the sound waves in water (1531 m/s)
The wavelength at 200 Hz is,
λ = 1531/200
= 7.655 m
The wavelength at 300 Hz is,
λ = 1531/300
= 5.1 m
Hence, when there is an increase in the frequency of sound waves, the wavelength decreases.
Answer:
Specific heat capacity, c = 468.75 J/Kg°C
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Power = 1.5 kW to Watts = 1.5 * 1000 = 1500 Watts
Time = 5 seconds
Mass = 0.2 kg
Initial temperature = 20°C
Final temperature = 100°C
To find specific heat capacity;
First of all, we would have to determine the energy consumption of the kettle;
Energy = power * time
Energy = 1500 * 5
Energy = 7500 Joules
Next, we would calculate the specific heat capacity of water.
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
Where;
- Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
- m represents the mass of an object.
- c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
- dt represents the change in temperature.
dt = T2 - T1
dt = 100 - 20
dt = 80°C
Making c the subject of formula, we have;

Substituting into the equation, we have;


<em>Specific heat capacity, c = 468.75 J/Kg°C</em>
Explanation:
It is given that,
Frequency of diagnostic ultrasound, f = 3.82 MHz = 3820 Hz
The speed of the sound in air, v = 343 m/s
(a) We need to find the wavelength in air of such a sound wave. Let it is given by λ₁
i.e. 


(b) If the speed of sound in tissue is 1650 m/s .



Hence, this is the required solution.
This question involves the concept of the conservation of energy.
(a) The child's speed halfway will be "12.13 m/s".
(b) The child's speed three-fourth way will be "14.86 m/s".
(a)
Using the <em>law of conservation of energy</em>:
Potential Energy Lost = Kinetic Energy Gained

where,
v = speed = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height lost = halfway = height/2 = 15 m/2 = 7.5 m
Therefore,

<u>v = 12.13 m/s</u>
<u />
(b)
Using the <em>law of conservation of energy</em>:
Potential Energy Lost = Kinetic Energy Gained

where,
v = speed = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height lost = three-fourth way down = 
Therefore,

<u>v = 14.86 m/s</u>
<u />
Learn more about the <em>law of conservation</em> of energy here:
brainly.com/question/20971995?referrer=searchResults
The attached picture shows the <em>law of conservation of energy</em>.
Answer:
magnetic resonance imaging