Answer:
The correct answer is - natural selection.
Explanation:
The change of an allele's frequency or microevolution in a particular population due to its fitness benefit it provides to the individuals of the population can be caused by the natural selection process. Relative reproductive success is a measure of Fitness.
The change of an allele's frequency in deleterious traits mostly decreases in a population and this process is known as adaptive evolution. There is no or very small number of relative reproductive success present.
The correct answer is option C, that is, viruses.
An infection occurs when a foreign species moves inside the body of an individual and causes harm. The species utilizes the body of that person to reproduce, sustain itself, and colonize. These infectious species are called pathogens. The examples of pathogens are viruses, bacteria, prions, and fungi.
Of the given options, viruses are the smallest infectious agent. The viruses are basic particles, which must infect a host cell to reproduce and develop. Viruses utilize the host cells metabolic machinery to double themselves.
Economic freedom, efficiency, equity, security,full employment, price stability and growth .
there , hope I helped :)
Homeotic genes are master regulator genes that direct the development of particular body segments or structures. ... Most animal homeotic genes encode transcription factor proteins that contain a region called the homeodomain and are called Hox genes.