I can answer the third one:
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages<span>: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions).</span>
Answer: Sphincter muscles
Explanation:
The circular rings of smooth muscles, that can contract to regulate the movement of the smooth muscles that can contract to regulate the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract are known as sphincter muscles.
These two layers are outer layer and inner layer. The outer layer is longitudinal and the inner layer is circular. They contract rhythmically to squeeze food.
The ratio of the outcomes in that Punnett Square is 2:2
<u>The difference between dog and horse teeth are as follows:</u>
- The dental formula of dog is 2 (I3/I3, C1/C1, P4/P4, M2/M3), whereas for the horse it is 2 (I3/I3, C1/C1, P4/P4, M3/M3).
- The total number of teeth in the dog is 42, whereas in the case of the horse it ranges from 40 to 42.
- In the the dog, upper jaw has 2 molar teeth, whereas in the case of the horse, the upper jaw has 3 molar teeth.
<u>The similarities between dog and horse teeth are as follows:</u>
- The most notable similarity in the case of both the animals is that they have the same number of Incisor, Canine, and Premolar in the order of 3, 1, and 4 respectively.
C. <span>more producers than consumers
</span><span>Because for example one large eagle needs lots of small sparrows to eat. There is usually a food pyramid so for example you could display it along the lines of 1,000 worms are eaten by 20 sparrows which are eaten by 1 eagle. Its just the way things are. It is a fine balance. if you went up to two eagles on same land they would run out of food quickly and then would either starve or have to move on and using up all the food doesnt help them so it needs to be in a fine balance. A balanced ecosystem.</span>
