Pioneer species are the first species that colonize places where there were previously no other living organisms, such as algae that colonize bare rocks. ... Therefore, they pave the way for other species to establish themselves at the location through the creation of new potential ecological<span> niches.</span>
You are in the forest and see a large, snarling, drooling grizzly bear running directly toward you. The adrenaline rush you feel as you run toward the cabin is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system.
The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system which functions through various interconnected neurons. The sympathetic nervous system’s main role is to stimulate the neuronal and hormonal stress response (also known as body's fight-or-flight response). The sympathetic fibers in the adrenal medulla (inner part of the adrenal gland) produce acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter), which allow the high secretion of adrenaline and low amounts of noradrenaline from it. The sympathetic nervous system also prepares the body for action, especially in situations that are dangerous to survival.
Answer:
10 grams of fat.
Explanation:
The four important biomolecules are protein, carbohydrate, fat and nucleic acid. These biomolecules are used for the genereation of ATP in living organisms.
The largest amount of energy is produced by fat as compared with proteins and fats. Hence, 10 grams of fat produce largest amount of energy.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
<u>During </u><u>latent </u><u>phase of a muscle twitch chemical changes such as the release of calicum are according intracelluary as rthe muscles prepare for contractrion.</u>
What are the phases of a twitch contraction?
- A single contraction is called a twitch. A muscle twitch has a latent period, a contraction phase, and a relaxation phase.
- A graded muscle response allows variation in muscle tension.
What is a latent period ?
The amount of time that passes between an action potential being generated in a muscle cell and the beginning of muscular contraction.
What is a muscle twitch?
- The fundamental reaction of a motor unit to a single stimulus is a muscle twitch. Muscle Twitch in three different states .
- Excitation of the muscle fiber takes place during the latent phase, and calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cell's cytoplasm.
What happens during latent period of muscle twitch?
- A single muscle twitch consists of three parts. the contraction phase, the relaxation phase, and the latent period, often known as the lag phase.
- The action potential reaches the muscle, and the latent period is the brief (1-2 msec) interval before tension is seen in the muscle.
Learn more about latent period
brainly.com/question/10696517
#SPJ4
Gravity
Neutron stars are the most extreme and fascinating objects known to exist in our universe: Such a star has a mass that is up to twice that of the sun but a radius of only a dozen kilometers: hence it has an enormous density, thousands of billions of times that of the densest element on Earth. An important property of neutron stars, distinguishing them from normal stars, is that their mass cannot grow without bound. Indeed, if a nonrotating star increases its mass, also its density will increase. Normally this will lead to a new equilibrium and the star can live stably in this state for thousands of years. This process, however, cannot repeat indefinitely and the accreting star will reach a mass above which no physical pressure will prevent it from collapsing to a black hole. The critical mass when this happens is called the "maximum mass" and represents an upper limit to the mass that a nonrotating neutron star can be.
However, once the maximum mass is reached, the star also has an alternative to the collapse: it can rotate. A rotating star, in fact, can support a mass larger than if it was nonrotating, simply because the additional centrifugal force can help balance the gravitational force. Also in this case, however, the star cannot be arbitrarily massive because an increase in mass must be accompanied by an increase in the rotation and there is a limit to how fast a star can rotate before breaking apart. Hence, for any neutron star, there is an absolute maximum mass and is given by the largest mass of the fastest-spinning model.
