Compare and contrast between ionic bonding and covalent bonding
1 answer:
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The balanced chemical equation representing the neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH),
This reaction is exothermic that is it proceeds by the release of heat energy. This heat energy is lost to the surroundings. This is the reason for the warming up of the beaker where the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) takes place. The enthalpy of such reaction will be negative as the reaction is exothermic.
Answer:
7.37 mL of KOH
Explanation:
So here we have the following chemical formula ( already balanced ), as HNO3 reacts with KOH to form the products KNO3 and H2O. As you can tell, this is a double replacement reaction,
HNO3 + KOH → KNO3 + H2O
Step 1 : The moles of HNO3 here can be calculated through the given molar mass ( 0.140 M HNO3 ) and the mL of this nitric acid. Of course the molar mass is given by mol / L, so we would have to convert mL to L.
Mol of NHO3 = 0.140 M 30 / 1000 L = 0.140 M
0.03 L = .0042 mol
Step 2 : We can now convert the moles of HNO3 to moles of KOH through dimensional analysis,
0.0042 mol HNO2 ( 1 mol KOH / 1 mol HNO2 ) = 0.0042 mol KOH
From the formula we can see that there is 1 mole of KOH present per 1 moles of HNO2, in a 1 : 1 ratio. As expected the number of moles of each should be the same,
Step 3 : Now we can calculate the volume of KOH knowing it's moles, and molar mass ( 0.570 M ).
Volume of KOH = 0.0042 mol ( 1 L / 0.570 mol )
( 1000 mL / 1 L ) = 7.37 mL of KOH