Explanation:
1)  + 7 H_2(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%202%20Al%28s%29%20%2B%202%20NaOH%28aq%29%20%2B%206%20H_2O%28l%29%20%5Clongleftrightarrow%202%20Na%5BAl%28OH%29_4%5D%28aq%29%20%2B%207%20H_2%28g%29)
![Kc=\frac{[Na[Al(OH)_4]]^2*[H_2]^7}{[NaOH]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNa%5BAl%28OH%29_4%5D%5D%5E2%2A%5BH_2%5D%5E7%7D%7B%5BNaOH%5D%5E2%7D)
The Kc for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the Kc of the reaction:

2) 
![Kc=\frac{[H_2SO_4]}{[SO_3]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2SO_4%5D%7D%7B%5BSO_3%5D%5E2%7D)
The Kc for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the Kc of the reaction:

3)
![Kc=\frac{1}{[O_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BO_2%5D%5E3%7D)
The Kc for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the Kc of the reaction:

when an optical telescope located on the ground is used to view the sky the image has to surpass through the earth's atmosphere which is polluted. so the resolution wont be clear. When viewed on a mountain top both optical and infrared telescopes would perform better as the air above the atmosphere is less depth and cleaner.
Answer:
245 mL
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
A way to explain it is that back then all the continents were together but soon after drifted apart the were in the same place sort of put they drifted apart so that's sorta what happened. Hope that helps a little