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Answer:
- The emf of the generator is 6V
- The internal resistance of the generator is 1 Ω
Explanation:
Given;
terminal voltage, V = 5.7 V, when the current, I = 0.3 A
terminal voltage, V = 5.1 V, when the current, I = 0.9 A
The emf of the generator is calculated as;
E = V + Ir
where;
E is the emf of the generator
r is the internal resistance
First case:
E = 5.7 + 0.3r -------- (1)
Second case:
E = 5.1 + 0.9r -------- (2)
Since the emf E, is constant in both equations, we will have the following;
5.1 + 0.9r = 5.7 + 0.3r
collect similar terms together;
0.9r - 0.3r = 5.7 - 5.1
0.6r = 0.6
r = 0.6/0.6
r = 1 Ω
Now, determine the emf of the generator;
E = V + Ir
E = 5.1 + 0.9x1
E = 5.1 + 0.9
E = 6 V
Using the conservation of momentumwhere momentum = mass x velocity
so the let x be the initial velocity of the ball B
(30 kg) (-10 m/s) + (10 kg) (x) = (30 kg) (30 m/s) + ( 10 kg) (-10 m/s)
-300 + 10 x = 900 - 10010x = 900 - 100 + 30010x = 1100x = 1100 / 10x = 110 m/s
A. frequency and pitch are the same as wavelength and velocity.
Sorry if im wrong