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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
5

How would you explain why liquids solidify when they are cooled???

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [42]3 years ago
5 0
When liquids are subjected to lower temperatures, the kinetic energy of the molecules would decrease accordingly making them closer to each other and leading to a decrease in volume until the substance is solidified. Hope this answers the question.
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At an elevated temperature, Kp=4.2 x 10^-9 for the reaction 2HBr (g)---> +H2(g) + Br2 (g). If the initial partial pressures o
Damm [24]

Answer : The partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium is, 1.0 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation :

The partial pressure of HBr = 1.0\times 10^{-2}atm

The partial pressure of H_2 = 2.0\times 10^{-4}atm

The partial pressure of Br_2 = 2.0\times 10^{-4}atm

K_p=4.2\times 10^{-9}

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                                2HBr(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+Br_2(g)

Initial pressure    1.0×10⁻²       2.0×10⁻⁴      2.0×10⁻⁴

At eqm.            (1.0×10⁻²-2p)   (2.0×10⁻⁴+p)  (2.0×10⁻⁴+p)

The expression of equilibrium constant K_p for the reaction will be:

K_p=\frac{(p_{H_2})(p_{Br_2})}{(p_{HBr})^2}

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

4.2\times 10^{-9}=\frac{(2.0\times 10^{-4}+p)(2.0\times 10^{-4}+p)}{(1.0\times 10^{-2}-2p)^2}

p=-1.99\times 10^{-4}

The partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium = (2.0×10⁻⁴+(-1.99×10⁻⁴) )= 1.0 × 10⁻⁶

Therefore, the partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium is, 1.0 × 10⁻⁶

4 0
4 years ago
Calculate the molarity of sodium ion in a solution made
Arada [10]

Answer:

0.1035 M

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Sodium chloride will furnish Sodium ions as:

NaCl\rightarrow Na^{+}+Cl^-

Given :

For Sodium chloride :

Molarity = 0.288 M

Volume = 3.58 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 3.58×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of Sodium furnished by Sodium chloride is same the moles of Sodium chloride as shown below:

Moles =0.288 \times {3.58\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of sodium ions by sodium chloride = 0.00103104 moles

Sodium sulfate will furnish Sodium ions as:

Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^{+}+SO_4^{2-}

Given :

For Sodium sulfate :

Molarity = 0.001 M

Volume = 6.51 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 6.51 ×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of Sodium furnished by Sodium sulfate is twice the moles of Sodium sulfate as shown below:

Moles =2\times 0.001 \times {6.51\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of sodium ions by Sodium sulfate = 0.00001302 moles

Total moles = 0.00103104 moles + 0.00001302 moles = 0.00104406 moles

Total volume = 3.58 ×10⁻³ L + 6.51 ×10⁻³ L = 10.09 ×10⁻³ L

Concentration of sodium ions is:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Molarity_{Na^+}=\frac{0.00104406}{10.09\times 10^{-3}}

<u> The final concentration of sodium anion = 0.1035 M</u>

4 0
3 years ago
33) 1 e = ........С <br>O 1.6*10^-27 <br>O * 1.6 *10^-19 <br>O 1.66 * 10^-19 <br>o 1.66* 10^-27​
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer

0.16574

Explanation:

because why not

8 0
2 years ago
Last question for this subject- 50 POINTS!!!
Anna11 [10]

Answer: Chemical and Potential Energy

Explanation: Im pretty sure that is it i know it is Chemical and Potential Good Luck Hope I helped. =)

5 0
3 years ago
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I need halp on this plz
Harrizon [31]

1. light bones

2. hibernate

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