One of the negative impacts of eutrophication and increased algal growth is a Loss of oxygen known as anoxia
Answer:
<h2>Positive Reinforcement and Operant Conditioning </h2>
Explanation:
<h3>thanks me later </h3>
Answer:
Change in velocity: yes
Change in acceleration: no
Explanation:
The diagram of the problem is missing: find it in attachment.
In the diagram, there are represented:
- The velocity of the car, as a vector labelled with V
- The acceleration of the car, as a vector labelled with A
The directions of the vector represent the direction of the velocity and the acceleration, while the length of the arrows represent the magnitude of the two quantities.
We observe that:
- For the velocity, the direction is always to the right; however, the length of the arrow decreases, so the magnitude of the velocity keeps decreasing
- For the acceleration, the direction is always to the left; and the length of the arrow remains constant, therefore the magnitude of the acceleration does not change.
This means that the car is moving to the right, but it is slowing down, since the direction of the acceleration is opposite to the direction of the velocity.
Answer and Explanation:
The steps of the sliding filament theory are:
Muscle activation: breakdown of energy (ATP) by myosin.
Before contraction begins, myosin is only associated with a molecule of energy (ATP), which myosin breaks down into its component molecules (ADP + P) causing myosin to change shape.
Muscle contraction: cross-bridge formation
The shape change allows myosin to bind an adjacent actin, creating a cross-bridge.
Recharging: power (pulling) stroke
The cross-bridge formation causes myosin to release ADP+P, change shape, and to pull (slide) actin closer to the center of the myosin molecule.
Relaxaction: cross-bridge detachment
The completion of the pulling stroke further changes the shape of myosin. This allows myosin and ATP to bind, which causes myosin to release actin, destroying the cross-bridge. The cycle is now ready to begin again.
The repeated cycling through these steps generates force (i.e., step 2: cross-bridge formation) and changes in muscle length (i.e., step 3: power stroke), which are necessary to muscle contraction.
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