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nexus9112 [7]
4 years ago
14

QUESTION 17

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

72.3%

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Theoretical yield of MgO = 3.43 g

Actual yield of MgO = 2.48g

Percentage yield of MgO =.?

Percentage yield of a reaction can simply be obtained by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. This is illustrated below:

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Thus, we can obtain the percentage yield of MgO as follow:

Theoretical yield of MgO = 3.43 g

Actual yield of MgO = 2.48g

Percentage yield of MgO =.? Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 2.48/3.43 × 100

Percentage yield = 72.3%

Therefore, the percentage yield of MgO is 72.3%.

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1. Increase in the temperature of the water

2. Increasing the surface area of the lithium

Explanation:

1. Increase in the temperature of the water

The activation energy for the lithium water reaction is +161 kJ/mol while the activation energy for the sodium is +109 kJ/mol, hence for increased reaction rate, the water temperature will be raised to enable more lithium atoms enter into reaction with the water molecules as their energy is increased lowering the activation energy required for the reaction.

2. Increasing the surface area of the lithium

As the lithium floats on the water, due to its low temperature and the heat evolved from the reaction of lithium with the cold water is below the melting point of lithium, the reaction rate can be increased by increasing the surface area of lithium sample by grinding so as to increase the number of lithium water reaction sites.

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Each girl contributes 40.5 kg and each boy contributes 15.5 kg to the <em>weighted average</em> mass of a student.

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