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3 years ago

which of the following ions is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules? H- OH- H2O+ H3O+

Chemistry

2 answers:

Goryan [66]3 years ago

8 0

Answer : The correct option is, $H_3O^+$

Explanation :

Acid : It is a substance that has ability of donating proton or hydrogen ion, $H^+$ .

The general acid dissociation reaction will be,

$HX\rightarrow H^++X^-$

As per question, when the positive hydrogen ions bonded to the water molecule then it forms hydronium ion.

The balanced reaction will be,

$H^++H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^+$

Hence, the ion formed is, $H_3O^+$

ArbitrLikvidat [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

H₃O⁺.

Explanation:

When H⁺ is bonded to water molecule, it forms hydronium ion:

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What is the net ionic equation for the following? :)

I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

1. Mg (s) + 2Na+(aq) → 2Na(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)

2. 2K(s) + Cd²⁺(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + Cd(s)

Explanation:

The net ionic equation of a reaction express only the chemical species that are involved in the reaction:

1. Mg (s) + Na2CrO4 (aq) → 2Na + MgCrO4(aq)

The ionic equation:

Mg (s) + 2Na+(aq) + CrO4²⁻ (aq) → 2Na + Mg²⁺ + CrO4²⁻(aq)

Subtracting the ions that don't change:

2. 2K(s) + Cd(NO3)2(aq) → 2KNO3(aq) + Cd(s)

The ionic equation:

2K(s) + Cd²⁺(aq) + 2NO3⁻(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO3⁻(aq) + Cd(s)

Subtracting the ions that don't change:

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3 years ago

Why are scientific method important in the study of science

Sergio [31]

Answer: The scientific method. When conducting research, scientists use the scientific method to collect measurable, empirical evidence in an experiment related to a hypothesis (often in the form of an if/then statement), the results aiming to support or contradict a theory.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Why is the atmospheric pressure lower on a high mountain peak than at sea level

Elenna [48]

The earths gravity attracts the molecules and collects the most near the surface. They all have weight and therefore have more pressure at the surface, as well. As you go higher, the attraction becomes less and these molecules some times fly off into space. This layer of equilibrium has the least of weight or pressure.

The various pressures are measured by precision instruments called barometers or pressure sensors and expressed in inches of mercury or millibars. <span>Air has a weight too, although not very much, If you "pile" the air mile high, the bottom pressure is heavier because of all the air sitting on top of it, therefore the pressure decreases with altitude, because there is less air "piled up" </span>
<span>An analogy would be the same with water.</span>

Planes have these instruments that tells the crew the altitude above sea level they are at when flying.

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3 years ago

Correct name for #10 please

ira [324]

Answer:

CH₃CH(CH₃)CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂:

4-isopropyl-2-methylpentane.

Explanation:

Step One: Draw the structure formula of this compound. Parentheses in the formula indicate substitute groups that are connected to the carbon atom to the left.

For example, the first (CH₃) indicates that the second carbon atom from the left is connected to:

the CH₃- on the left-hand side,
the -CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ on the right-hand side,
a hydrogen atom, and
an additional CH₃- group that replaced one hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom in this compound is connected to four other atoms. All bonds between carbon atoms are single bonds.

The C₃H₇ in the second pair of parentheses is the condensed form of CH₃CH₂CH₂-. See the first sketch attached. Groups in parentheses are highlighted.

Step Two: Find the carbon backbone. The backbone of a hydrocarbon is the longest chain of carbon atoms that runs through the compound. See the second sketch attached. The backbone of this compound consists of seven carbon atoms and is highlighted in green. The name for this backbone shall be heptane.

Step Three: Identify and name the substitute groups.

The two substitute groups are circled in blue in the second sketch.

The one on the right -CH₃ is a methyl group.
The one on the left is branched. $\begin{aligned}\text{CH}_3-&\text{CH}-\text{CH}_3\\[-0.5em]&\;|\end{aligned}$ This group can be formed by removing one hydrogen from the central carbon atom in propane. The name for this group is isopropyl.

Step Four: Number the atoms.

Isopropyl shall be placed before methyl. Start from the right end to minimize the index number on all substitute groups. The methyl group is on carbon number two and the isopropyl group on carbon number four. Hence the name:

4-isopropyl-2-methylheptane.

5 0

3 years ago

Determining nitrogen balance in the clinical setting can be very valuable. To determine a client’s state of nitrogen balance, a

nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

We also need the nitrogen intake

Explanation:

The nitrogen balance is the difference between the nitrogen intake and nitrogen excreted. If this calculation is positive, the body grow; if it is negative, the body is decreased.

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2 years ago