Need actual help plsss

Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to b

Lelechka [254]

Answer:

343.98 nm is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon–carbon bonds.

Explanation:

A typical carbon–carbon bond requires 348 kJ/mol=348000 J/mol

Energy required to breakl sigle C-C bond:E

$E=\frac{348000 J/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=5.7788\times 10^{-19} J$

$E=\frac{h\times c}{\lambda}$

where,

E = energy of photon

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}Js$

c = speed of light = $3\times 10^8m/s$

$\lambda$ = wavelength of the radiation

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the energy of the photons.

$\lambda =\frac{(6.63\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)}{5.7788\times 10^{-19} J}$

$\lambda =3.4398\\times 10^{-7}m=343.98 nm$

$1 m = 10^{9} nm$

343.98 nm is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon–carbon bonds.

4 0

3 years ago

Marshall determines that a gas has a gauge pressure of 276 kpa what's the absolute pressure of the gas

omeli [17]

A gauge records the pressure over atmospheric pressure (0kpa on the gauge is actually the atmospheric pressure and a reading of 276kpa is 276kpa over atmospheric pressure). That means that means that to find absolute pressure you just add atmospheric pressure (around 1atm (101kpa)) to 286kpa to get 387kpa. I hope this helps.

6 0

4 years ago

A solution of a base differs from a solution of an acid in that the solution of a base?A. is able to conduct electricity B. is a

Anon25 [30]

Answer:

Option D. has a great [OH⁻]

Explanation:

1) Both acids and bases ionize in aqueous solutions so they are able to conduct electricity.

The ions, being charged particles, when flow through the solution are charge carriers, then they conduct electricity.

So, the option A does not state a difference between a solution of a base and a solution of an acid.

2) Both acids and bases are able to cause an indicator color change.

The usufulness of the indicators is that they are able to change of color when the pH changes either from acid to basic or from basic to acid. There are different indicators because none is suitable for the whole range of pH, but the statement B is not how solutions of base and acids differ.

3) The model of Arrhenius for acids and bases states that an acid is a substance that ionizes in water releasing H⁺ ions (this is equivalent to H₃O⁺) and a base is a substance that releases OH⁻ ions in water. Then, acids have a greater concentration of H₃O⁺ (so option C is not true for a solution of a base) and bases have a greater concentraion of OH⁻, making the option D. true.

8 0

3 years ago

The unheated Gas in the above system has a volume of 20.0 L at a temperature of 25.0 C and a pressure of 1.00 atm. The gas is he

kipiarov [429]

Answer:

1.25 atm.

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Initial volume (V1) = 20L

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Final temperature (T2) = 100°C

Final volume (V2) = constant i.e remain the same

Final pressure (P2) =?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This is illustrated below:

Temperature (Kelvin) = temperature (celsius) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C = 25°C + 273 = 298K

Final temperature (T2) = 100°C = 100°C + 273 = 373K

Step 3:

Determination of the final pressure of the gas. This is illustrated below:

Since the volume is constant, the following equation, P1/T1 = P2/T2 will be used to obtain the final pressure of gas as follow:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Initial temperature (T1) = 298k

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Final temperature (T2) = 373K

Final pressure (P2) =?

P1/T1 = P2/T2

1/298 = P2 /373

Cross multiply to express in linear form

298 x P2 = 1 x 373

Divide both side by 298

P2 = 373/298

P2 = 1.25 atm.

Therefore, the pressure of the heated gas is 1.25 atm.

3 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are in pb (no3)2

Oduvanchick [21]

In pb (no3)2 there is:

Lead- 1 atom
Oxygen- 6 atoms
Nitrogen- 2

9 atoms in all

4 0

4 years ago