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Readme [11.4K]
3 years ago
13

The radius of a cylinder is doubled and its height is halved. Find the ratios of their surface areas.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 1:1

Step-by-step explanation:

Let r be the radius and h be the height of a cylinder.

Formula: Curved surface area of cylinder = 2\pi rh

Now, if  radius of a cylinder is doubled and its height is halved, then new radius will be R= 2r and new height  will be  H=\dfrac{1}{2}

Now, new surface area = 2\pi RH= 2\pi(2r)\dfrac{h}{2}= 2\pi rh

Ratio of curved surface areas : \dfrac{\text{Surface area}}{\text{New surface area}}=\dfrac{2\pi rh}{2\pi rh}=\dfrac{1}{1}

Hence, the ratios of their surface areas = 1:1 .

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<h2>Answer and Explanation to questions 13,14,15</h2>

13) \mathbf{\overline{XY}\cong\overline{CD}}        as given in the question.

14) \mathbf{\overline{XY}\cong\overline{YZ}}          Since Y is the midpoint of XZ. So, Y will divide XZ in equal halves into XY and YZ.

15) \mathbf{\overline{CD}\cong\overline{YZ}}

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<h2>Answer and Explanation to questions 16,17,18</h2>

∠3 is supplementary to ∠1 means: ∠3 + ∠1 = 180°

And, according to figure ∠1 + ∠2 = 180° as ∠1 and ∠2 form a straight line.

∠3 + ∠1 = 180°    .............(i)

∠1 + ∠2 = 180°    .............(ii)

subtracting equation (i) and (ii) will give ∠3 = ∠2   ..........(iii)

15) ∠3 is supplementary to ∠1                        as given in the question

16) ∠2 is supplementary to ∠1                        as shown be equation (ii)

18) ∠3 ≅ ∠2                                                      as shown by equation (iii)

<h2>Answer and Explanation to questions 19</h2>

∠3 and ∠4 form a straight line. Therefore, ∠3 + ∠4 = 180°   .......(i)

∠4 and ∠5 form a straight line. Therefore, ∠4 + ∠5 = 180°   .......(ii)

subtracting equation (i) and (ii)

∠3 + ∠4 - (∠4 + ∠5) = 180°-(180°)

∠3 + ∠4 - ∠4 - ∠5 = 180°-180°

∠3 - ∠5 = 0

∴ ∠3 = ∠5     (Hence Proved)

4 0
3 years ago
The two shapes have the same area. Work out the perimeter of the rectangle.
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
You need to do this in several steps.

1) Using the given length and width of the rectangle, find its area.
2) Then using the base and height of the triangle, find its area.
3) Since the areas are equal, set the expressions equal to each other, and solve for x.
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1) The area of the rectangle is A = LW
Area of Rectangle = (x + 2)x = x^2 + 2x

2) The area of the triangle is A = (1/2)bh
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