1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
tiny-mole [99]
2 years ago
8

What is the lower concentration limit (vol%) at which a mixture of ethanol in air can explode?

Chemistry
1 answer:
liubo4ka [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Lower explosive limit (LEL) of ethanol = 3.3%

Explanation:

In the case of alcohol, ethanol presents certain fire hazards. Its momentary flash point is 55ºF (12.9ºC), while the momentary flash point of gasoline is -45ºF (-42.8ºC), and the E85 mixture ranges between -20ºF and -4ºF (between -28 , 9ºC and -20ºC), and has a wider range of flammability limits than gasoline. For emergency response teams, this implies that during a release of the typical ethanol / gasoline mixture, the fuel can be expected to behave like gasoline: It is heavier than air - as we mentioned earlier - and can produce vapors and form flammable mixtures in the air, under most environmental conditions.

General properties and comparison with other inflambles products:

Flash point momentary Gasoline = -45 ° F

<u>Ethanol</u> = 55 ° F

E 85 = between -20º and -4º F

<u>Flammability limits </u>

Lower explosive limit (LEL) of ethanol = 3.3%

Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) = 19%

Lower explosive limit (LEL) of the mixture E 85 = 1.4%

Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) 85 = 19%

Lower explosive limit (LEL) of gasoline = 1.4%

Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) = 7.6%

They have a wider range than gasoline

You might be interested in
I need some help on this.
Orlov [11]

Answer:

I think the right answer is c/ number of atomic orbitals

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Worldwide, the single most important chemical weathering agent is ________. worldwide, the single most important chemical weathe
Juliette [100K]
The single most important chemical weathering agent is Carbon dioxide.
Weathering refers to the process that change the physical and chemical character of rock at or near the surface. Weathering has a dramatic impact on the composition of Earth's atmosphere. Chemical weathering removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, allowing it to be transformed into limestone and stored in the crust. Without chemical weathering, the elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would have long made Earth too hot to sustain life. 
4 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP A HOMIIE
Allushta [10]

Answer:

Its the first one. The cells are arranged for structure.

Explanation:

Animal cells do not need to maintain a shape since out bodies do it for us. Plant cells need something for structure.

8 0
3 years ago
In their notebook you see that it takes 9 hours for a sixth of a 0.5M solution of BC2 to react. Unfortunately, you have somewher
trasher [3.6K]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The concentration of BC_2 that should used originally is C_Z_o = 0.4492M

Explanation:

     From the question we are told that

         The necessary elementary step is  

                  2BC_2 ----->4C + B_2

          The  time taken for sixth of 0.5 M of reactant to react t = 9 hr

           The time available is t_a = 3.5 hr

             The desired concentration to  remain C  = 0.42M

Let Z be the reactant ,   Y be the first product and X the second product

Generally the elementary rate  law is mathematically as

                    -r_Z = kC_Z^2 = - \frac{d C_Z}{dt}

Where k is the rate constant ,  C_Z is the concentration of Z

From the elementary rate law we see that the reaction is second order (This because the concentration of the reactant is raised to power 2 )

 For second  order reaction

            \frac{1}{C_Z}  - \frac{1}{C_Z_o}  = kt

Where C_Z_o is the initial concentration of Z which a value of   C_Z_o = 0.5M

       From the question we are told that it take  9 hours  for the concentration of  the reactant to become

                 C_Z =  C_Z_o - \frac{1}{6}  C_Z_o

                  C_Z = 0.5  - \frac{0.5}{6}

                       = 0.4167 M

So      

                     \frac{1}{0.4167}  - \frac{1}{0.50}  =  9 k

                          0.400 = 9 k

                =>    k = 0.044\  L/ mol \cdot hr^{-1}

  For   C_Z = 0.42M

                \frac{1}{0.42} - \frac{1}{C_Z_o}  = 3.5 * 0.044

                2.38 -  0.154  =    \frac{1}{C_Z_o}

                           2.226  =    \frac{1}{C_Z_o}

                            C_Z_o = \frac{1}{2.226}

                             C_Z_o = 0.4492M

                       

           

             

         

4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
Sonja [21]
<span>c. About one month To answer this question, TAKE A LOOK AT THE GRAPH. If you do so, you'll see that the first peak for prey happens at about 2.5 months. The first peak for predators happens at about 3.5 months, or in other words, lags by about a month. Looking at the second peak for prey and predator you see the figures of 8 months and 9 months. Another lag of about 1 month. Looking at the third peak, you see a bit past 13 months and a bit past 14 months. Another one month lag. Therefore the answer is "c. About one month"</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The volume of a gas is 450 mL when its pressure is 1.00 atm. If the temperature of the gas does not change, what is the
    5·1 answer
  • In which substance does phosphorus have a +3 oxidation state
    13·1 answer
  • What are seeds made out of?
    12·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP URGENT ( photo included)
    9·1 answer
  • What does the atomic number represent on the periodic table
    11·1 answer
  • How many molecules are in 1.00 g of C10H14N2? 3.71 x 1021 9.76 x 1025 1.02 x 10-26 2.32 x 1022
    14·1 answer
  • An atom of Ni has 26 electrons. What is the charge of this atom?
    8·1 answer
  • If you use a horizontal force of 32.0 N to slide a 12.5 kg wooden crate across a floor at a constant velocity, what is the coeff
    14·1 answer
  • Do you think this one experiment is enough to change the scientific theory regarding the speed of light?
    12·1 answer
  • Who believed and tested his idea that microorganisms are carried through the air?
    10·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!