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3 years ago

Give three examples of energy being changed to other forms.

1 answer:

6 0

Solar: rays from the sun shine on solar pannels creating energy which is a renewable energy.
Water: water stored at a dam flows through turbines creating energy which is a renewable energy
Fossil fuels: fossil fuels are extracted from the ground the burned to create energy and this is a nonrenewable resource.
Hope this helps :)

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Given the data calculated in Parts A, B, C, and D, determine the initial rate for a reaction that starts with 0.45 M of reagent

sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

$\large\boxed{\large\boxed{0.0014M/s}}$

Explanation:

From the table, first find the order of reaction, then find the rate constant, write the rate equation, and, finally, subsititue the data for the reaction that starts with 0.45M of reagent A and 0.90 M of reagents B and C.

1. Table

Trial [A] (M) [B] (M) [C] (M) Initial rate (M/s)

1 0.20 0.20 0.20 6.0×10⁻⁵

2 0.20 0.20 0.60 1.8×10⁻⁴

3 0.40 0.20 0.20 2.4×10⁻⁴

4 0.40 0.40 0.20 2.4×10⁻⁴

2. Orders

a) From trials 3 and 4 you learn that the initial concentration of B does not change the change teh rate of the reaction. Hence the order with respect to [B] is 0.

b) From trials 1 and 2 you learn that when the concentration of C is tripled the rate of reaction is also tripled:

0.60 / 0.2 = 3, and

1.8×10⁻⁴ / 6.0×10⁻⁵ = 3

Hence, the order with respect to C is 1.

c) From trials 1 and 3 you get:

0.40/0.2 = 2

2.4×10⁻⁴ / 6.0×10⁻⁵ = 4

Which means that when the concentration of A is doubled, the rate of the reaction is quadruplicated. Hence, the order of the reaction with respect to A is 2.

3. Rate equation

Ther orders are:

$a=2\\\\b=0\\\\c=1$

Hence the rate is:

$rate=k[A]^a{B}^b[C]^c\\ \\ rate=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1=k[A]^2C$

4. Rate constant, k

You can use any trial to find the value of the constant, k

Using trial 1:

$6.0\times 10^{-5}M/s=k(0.20M)^2(0.20M)\\ \\ k=\frac{6.0\times 10^{-5}M/s}{(0.20M)^2(0.20M)}=0.0075M^{-2}s^{-1}$

5. Rate law:

$rate=k[A]^2C=0.0075[A]^2[C]$

6. Substitute

Subsititue the data for the reaction that starts with 0.45M of reagent A and 0.90 M of reagents B and C.

$rate=0.0075M^{-2}s^{-1}[A]^2[C]=0.0075M^{-2}s^{-1}[0.45M]^2[0.9M]$

$r=0.00136688M/s\approx 0.0014M/s$

7 0

3 years ago

What are all the possible masses of cl2 molecules that are made when two chlorine atoms bond together?

Pavel [41]

The masses of the 2 most common isotopes of Cl are 35 and 37. Therefore we can formulate 3 possible masses of Cl2:

35 + 35 = 70
35 + 37 = 72
37 + 37 = 74

However, Cl 35 is the most common isotope of chlorine of the two therefore it is the most probable that two Cl 35 atoms will combine, so 70 is the most common among all.

6 0

3 years ago

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Which phrase defines complementary goods?

Andrew [12]

Answer:

goods used in combinations with other products

Explanation:

its a

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3 years ago

How many liters of hydrogen (at 0.97atm and 24c) will produce 180 grams of water