3. How many moles of carbon dioxide gas, CO2, are there in 2.8 L of this gas at STP?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kenny6666 [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The answer is: 0,13 moles of CO2

Explanation:

We use the formula PV=nRT. The conditions STP are 1 atm of pressure and 273K of temperature:

PV=nRT n=PV/RT

n=1 atm x 2,8 L/ 0,082 l atm/K mol x 273K

n= 0,125078173 mol

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Name two events involving electrons that can result in the formation of chemical bonds between atoms.

Alona [7]

Explanation:

Two events involving electrons are gain and loss of electrons.

When there is gain or loss of electrons between two atoms then it results in the formation of ionic bond.

Whereas when there is sharing of electrons between two atoms then it results in the formation of covalent bond.

Therefore, the chemical bonds formed can be ionic or covalent bonds.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the bond order of li2−? express the bond order numerically?

jeka94

Atomic Number of Lithium is 3, so it has 3 electrons in its neutral state. Also, Li₂ will have 6 electrons. But the chemical formula we are given has a negative charge on it (i.e Li₂⁻) so there is an additional electron (RED) present on this compound. So, the total number of electrons are 7. The MOT diagram for this compound is shown below. According to diagram we are having 4 electrons in Bonding Molecular Orbitals (BMO) and 3 electrons in Anti-Bonding Molecular Orbitals (ABMO). Bond Order is calculated as,

Bond Order = (# of e⁻s in BMO - # of e⁻s in ABMO) ÷ 2

Bond Order = (4 - 3) ÷ 2

Bond Order = 1 ÷ 2
Or,
Bond Order = 1/2
Or,
Bond Order = 0.5