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alex41 [277]
3 years ago
10

Determine whether each of the following is exothermic or endothermic and indicate the sign of ΔH.

Chemistry
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

There are two type of reaction possible , i.e. , exothermic and endothermic reaction ,

Exothermic reaction -

The type of reaction in which energy in the form of heat or light is released , is known as exothermic reaction ,

The reaction mixture usually get heated after the reaction .( temperature increases ) .

The sign of ΔH of an exothermic reaction is negative .

Similarly ,

Endothermic reaction -

The type of reaction in which energy is absorbed in the form of heat is known as endothermic reaction .

The reaction mixture usually get cooled after the reaction .( temperature decreases ) .

The sign of ΔH of an Endothermic  reaction is positive .

a. dry ice evaporating ,

<u>Endothermic reaction , ΔH = positive .</u>

b. a sparkler burning ,

<u>Exothermic reaction ΔH = negative . </u>

c. the reaction that occurs in a chemical cold pack often used to ice athletic injuries

<u>Endothermic reaction , ΔH = positive . </u>

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What mass of Ba3(PO4)2 is contained in 1575 mL of a 0.35 M solution of Ba3(PO4)2?
irina [24]

Answer:

= 331.81 g

Explanation:

Molarity is calculated by the formula;

Molarity = Moles/volume in liters

Therefore;

Moles = Molarity ×Volume in liters

          = 0.35 M × 1.575 L

          = 0.55125 Moles

But; Molar mass of Ba3(PO4)2 is 601.93 g/mol

Thus;

Mass = 0.55125 moles × 601.93 g/mol

         <u>= 331.81 g</u>

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3 years ago
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Determine the mass of MgCl2 needed to create a 100. ml solution with a concentration of 3.00 M.
kiruha [24]

Explanation:

1000ml \: contain \: 3 \: moles \\ 100 \: ml \: will \: contain \: ( \frac{100 \times 3}{1000} ) \: moles \\  = 0.3 \: moles \\ RFM = 95 \\ 1 \: mole \: weighs \: 95 \: g \\ 0.3 \: moles \: weigh \: ( \frac{(0.3 \times 95)}{1}  \: g \\  = 28.5 \: g \: of \: magnesium \: chloride

5 0
2 years ago
A solution of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration was titrated with 0.10 M NaOH. If a 100.-mL sample of the HCl solution
madam [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The initial pH of the HCl solution is 3

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=?M\\V_1=100mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.10M\\V_2=1mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times M_1\times 100=1\times 0.10\times 1\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 0.10\times 1}{1\times 100}=10M

1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H^+ ions and 1 mole of Cl^- ions

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH=-\log[H^+]

We are given:

[H^+]=0.001M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=-\log (0.001)\\\\pH=3

Hence, the initial pH of the HCl solution is 3

6 0
3 years ago
4. A 0.51 kg solution contains 87 mg of potassium iodide. Calculate the W/W concentration
anzhelika [568]

Taking into account the definition of percentage composition, the percent composition of potassium iodide in this sample is 0.017%.

<h3>Definition of percent composition </h3>

The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.

To calculate the percentage of composition, it is necessary to know the mass of the element in a known mass of the compound.

<h3>Percentage Composition in this case</h3>

In this case, you know that a 0.51 kg (or 510000 mg, being 1 kg= 1000000 mg) solution contains 87 mg of potassium iodide.

Dividing the mass amount of potassium iodide present in the compound by the mass of the sample and multiplying it by 100 to obtain a percentage value, the percentage composition of potassium iodide is obtained:

percentage composition of potassium iodide=\frac{87 mg}{510000 mg} x100

<u><em>percentage composition of potassium iodide= 0.017%</em></u>

Finally, the percent composition of potassium iodide in this sample is 0.017%.

Learn more about percent composition:

brainly.com/question/24201923

brainly.com/question/9779410

brainly.com/question/17030163

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
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