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alex41 [277]
3 years ago
10

Determine whether each of the following is exothermic or endothermic and indicate the sign of ΔH.

Chemistry
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

There are two type of reaction possible , i.e. , exothermic and endothermic reaction ,

Exothermic reaction -

The type of reaction in which energy in the form of heat or light is released , is known as exothermic reaction ,

The reaction mixture usually get heated after the reaction .( temperature increases ) .

The sign of ΔH of an exothermic reaction is negative .

Similarly ,

Endothermic reaction -

The type of reaction in which energy is absorbed in the form of heat is known as endothermic reaction .

The reaction mixture usually get cooled after the reaction .( temperature decreases ) .

The sign of ΔH of an Endothermic  reaction is positive .

a. dry ice evaporating ,

<u>Endothermic reaction , ΔH = positive .</u>

b. a sparkler burning ,

<u>Exothermic reaction ΔH = negative . </u>

c. the reaction that occurs in a chemical cold pack often used to ice athletic injuries

<u>Endothermic reaction , ΔH = positive . </u>

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In an experiment, what is an independent variable?
Andrews [41]

Answer:

The independent variable (IV) is the characteristic of a psychology experiment that is manipulated or changed by researchers, not by other variables in the experiment.

For example, in an experiment about the effect of nutrients on crop growth: The independent variable is the amount of nutrients added to the crop field. The dependent variable is the biomass of the crops at harvest time.

Therefore : 3. the variable that responds to what the scientist changes in an experiment

8 0
3 years ago
What are the products in this chemical reaction? 2H3PO4+3Ca(OH)2→Ca3(PO4)2+6H2O
finlep [7]
<h2>Answer:C</h2>

Explanation:

A chemical equation is a equation that describes a corresponding chemical reaction.

A chemical reaction is generally written as

reactants→products

reactants refer to all the reactants involved in the chemical reaction.

Reactants are usually written on the left hand side of the chemical equation.

products refer to all the products formed in the chemical reaction.

products are usually written on the right hand side of the chemical equation.

In the given reaction,Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2},H_{2}O are written on the right side of the equation.

So,Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2},H_{2}O are the products.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Certain compound contains 7.3% carbon, 4.5% hydrogen, 36.4% oxygen, and 31.8% nitrogen. It’s reality molecular mass is 176.0. Fi
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

Data

carbon        7.3%          =     7.3g

hydrogen    4.5%         =      4.5g

oxygen       36.4%         =     36.4 g

nitrogen     31.8%         =     31.8 g

Now

For carbon

                    12 g --------------------1 mol

                    7.3 g     -------------     x

                       x = 7.3/12 = 0.608 mol

For hydrogen

                 1 g   --------------------  1 mol

                 4.5 g  ------------------    x

                   x = 4.5 mol

For oxygen

             16 g ------------------- 1 mol

             36.4 g ----------------    x

             x = 2.28 mol

For nitrogen

              14 g   ----------------   1 mol

              31.8 g ---------------    x

             x = 2.27 mol

Now divide by the lowest result, the is 0.608 from carbon

carbon              0.608/0.608 = 1

hydrogen           4.5/ 0.608 = 7.4

oxygen              2.28/0.608 = 3.75

nitrogen             2.27/0.608 = 3.73

Empirical formula = CH₇O₄N₄

     

6 0
3 years ago
What is the best way to measure the age of the Earth and why? Explain how scientists do this.
UkoKoshka [18]

Explanation:

the best way to understand the age of the earth is to estimate the age of matirials in it

3 0
3 years ago
Everyday examples of combined gas laws
Kruka [31]
Idk but look it up on google
5 0
3 years ago
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