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Ilya [14]
4 years ago
10

1. Determine the empirical formula of a compound

Chemistry
1 answer:
trasher [3.6K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

NaO

Explanation:

Empirical formula:

It is the simplest formula gives the ratio of atoms of different elements in small whole number .

Given data:

Percentage of sodium = 59.0%

Percentage of oxygen = 41%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of Na = 59.0 / 23 = 2.6

Number of gram atoms of O = 41 / 16 = 2.6

Atomic ratio:

            Na                      :            O            

           2.6/2.6               :          2.6/2.6

              1                       :              1      

Na  : O = 1:1

Empirical formula is NaO.

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Suppose you have a mixture of solid mg(oh)2 and baso4, how do you separate the mixture
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This separation technique is a 4-step procedure. First, add H₂SO₄ to the solution. Because of common ion effect, BaSO₄ will not react, only Mg(OH)₂.

Mg(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + 2 H₂O

The aqueous solution will now contain MgSO₄ and BaSO₄. Unlike BaSO₄, MgSO₄ is soluble in water. So, you filter out the solution. You can set aside the BaSO₄ on the filter paper. To retrieve Mg(OH)₂, add NaOH.

MgSO₄ + 2 NaOH = Mg(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄

Na₂SO₄ is soluble in water, while Mg(OH)₂ is not. Filter this solution again. The Mg(OH)₂ is retrieved in solid form on the filter paper.
5 0
3 years ago
So you are using the combined gas law
shusha [124]

Answer:

7.22L

Explanation:

At Stp T2 = 273K and P2 is 1 atm

So we have the following data

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P1xV1 /T1 =P2xV2/T2

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8.55/323 =V2 /273

V2 = 8.55x273 /323

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4 0
3 years ago
The combustion of hydrogen gas in oxygen, is it an endothermic or exothermic process? Write a chemical reaction for this process
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