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saveliy_v [14]
2 years ago
7

Ms. Pitt set up a classroom demonstration to show what happens when a sample of zinc metal is add a.ed to a flask containing hyd

rochloric acid (HCl). The diagram shows what the students in the classroom observed during the demonstration. The students made two other observations: The flask felt warmer after adding the sample. The sample became smaller over time. Which of the following is NOT an evidence of a chemical reaction in this example.
A. Gas collected in the balloon
B.Temperature of sample is increased
c.Volume of HCl remains the same
D.Size of the zinc has become smaller
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nikolay [14]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

volume of HCl remains the same

Greeley [361]2 years ago
4 0

Reaction

Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq)  ⇒  ZnCl₂ (s) + H₂ (g)

A. gas H₂ collected: true

B. Every chemical reaction produces or absorbs heat. In chemistry, this effect is described as the enthalpy of a reaction.

This reaction releases heat (exothermic) and causes the temperature to increase: true

C. the volume of HCl will decrease because it reacts: false

D. the size of the zinc metal decreases as it reacts: true

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Initial                                     -                -
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0.79 g

Explanation:

Let's introduce a strategy needed to solve any similar problem like this:

  • Apply the mass conservation law (assuming that this reaction goes 100 % to completion): the total mass of the reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products.

Based on the mass conservation law, we need to identify the reactants first. Our only reactant is sodium bicarbonate, so the total mass of the reactants is:

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We have two products formed, sodium carbonate and carbonic acid. This implies that the total mass of the products is:

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Apply the law of mass conservation:

m_r=m_p

Substitute the given variables:

m_{NaHCO_3}=m_{Na_2CO_3}+m_{H_2CO_3}

Rearrange for the mass of carbonic acid:

m_{H_2CO_3}=m_{NaHCO_3}-m_{Na_2CO_3}=2.36 g - 1.57 g=0.79 g

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