Those mutated genes are most commonly recessive. Females have two X chromosomes so they can have a chromosome with the mutated gene and one with the healthy gene. The healthy gene is dominant so the disease won't manifest, and the woman is only a carrier. Males have only one X chromosome and an Y chromosome. If they have the mutated gene on the X chromosome they won't have another X chromosome with the healthy gene.
To summarize, men can't be carriers and they only need one copy of the mutated X-linked gene while women need two copies of the mutated gene.
The specialization of cell in its broad sense,growth also include the phase of cell development
Answer:
I am not sure but I think the answer is of first one.
The cells that produce pepsin, an enzyme that breaks down proteins during the digestive process is Chief cells. Pepsin is the main digestive enzyme in the stomach that breaks down proteins. Pepsin is produced by the chief cells in the inactive form pepsinogen, which is then converted to pepsin by the hydrochloric acid from the parietal cells.
The process that is responsible for causing menstruation is called menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycle is the natural change that occurs specifically in the ovaries and uterus or in the female reproductive system that gives possibility to pregnancy. This process is required for the ovocytes to be produced, and also for the uterus to be prepared for pregnancy.
