Answer:
A. A parasite is an organism that lives on or in another organism and takes its food.
El sistema inmune innato se compone principalmente de barreras físicas, como la piel y las membranas mucosas, barreras químicas, a través de la acción de péptidos antimicrobianos y especies reactivas de oxígeno [4], células inmunes innatas y mediadores solubles como el sistema del complemento, anticuerpos innatos
Explanation:
Answer:
Substrate-level phosphorylation, which is a process of forming ATP by the physical addition of a phosphate group to ADP can take place in the cytoplasm during glycolysis or inside the mitochondrial matrix during the Krebs cycle.
Explanation:
Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolic reaction that results in the formation of ATP or GTP by the direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP or GDP from another phosphorylated compound.
Explanation:
Plants produce two gaseous waste products i.e. oxygen during photosynthesis and carbon dioxide during respiration. Excretion of gaseous waste in plants takes place through stomatal pores on leaves. ... Excess of water is also excreted from the plant body through the stomatal pores and from the surfaces of fruits and stems.
<span>Sympathetic dominance---
Increase in muscle mass----- Raise
Decreased in insulin----- </span>Lower the tmr<span>
Decrease in TSH ---- Lower the tmr
Increase in adrenal cortex function ------</span>raising the tmr<span>
Increase in thyroxine ---- </span>raising the tmr<span>
Training for a marathon -----raising the tmr
Malabsorption of nutrients-------- </span>Lower the tmr<span>
Decrease in adrenal medulla function ------ </span>Lower the tmr<span>
Epinephrine secretion------- </span>raising the tmr
The total metabolic rate is the total energy used by the body each day. Physical activity such as Training for a marathon require more energy and leads to increasing the tmr. Whereas, malabsorption of nutrients lowering the tmr because less food is being supplied, and therefore less energy production.