Explanation:
observation is something what you could observe from your organs like eyes ears etc and also it is what you observed during an event for an experiment but inference is what you decide to do after observation or an event.
the act of inferring (to derive by reasoning). Observation = an act or instance of noticing or perceiving.
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When she reaches the top, she has more potential energy than she had at the bottom.
Potential energy = (mass) x (gravity) x (height)
= (40 kg) x (9.8 m/s²) x (5 m)
= 1,960 more joules .
Power = (energy) / (time)
= (1,960 joules) / (7 seconds)
= 280 watts
(about 0.375 horsepower)
<h2>Answer: Resonance
</h2>
Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when a body capable of vibrating is subjected to the action of a periodic force, whose frequency of vibration approaches the characteristic frequency of vibration (called resonance frequence) of said body. This is due a relatively small force applied in a repeated form, causing the amplitude of the oscillating system to become very large.
In other words, for the specific case of sound waves, this phenomenon occurs when the frequency of the wave that is external to the system or body coincides with the resonance frequency (characteristic frequency that reaches the maximum degree of oscillation) of this system or body.
In these circumstances the body vibrates, progressively increasing the amplitude of movement after each successive actions of the force. However, this effect can be destructive in some rigid materials.
The correct answer is
C. Light can pass through Object B faster than it can pass through Object A.
In fact, the index of refraction of a material is defined as:
where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the speed of light in the material. Rearranging the equation, we can write the speed of light in the material as:
So we that, the smaller the refractive index n, the greater the speed of light in the material, v. In this problem, object B has lower refractive index than object A, so light travels faster in object B.
Answer:
a) v = 0.9167 m / s, b) A = 0.350 m, c) v = 0.9167 m / s, d) A = 0.250 m
Explanation:
a) to find the velocity of the wave let us use the relation
v = λ f
the wavelength is the length that is needed for a complete wave, in this case x = 5.50 m corresponds to a wavelength
λ = x
λ = x
the period is the time for the wave to repeat itself, in this case t = 3.00 s corresponds to half a period
T / 2 = t
T = 2t
period and frequency are related
f = 1 / T
f = 1 / 2t
we substitute
v = x / 2t
v = 5.50 / 2 3
v = 0.9167 m / s
b) the amplitude is the distance from a maximum to zero
2A = y
A = y / 2
A = 0.700 / 2
A = 0.350 m
c) The horizontal speed of the traveling wave (waves) is independent of the vertical oscillation of the particles, therefore the speed is the same
v = 0.9167 m / s
d) the amplitude is
A = 0.500 / 2
A = 0.250 m
