Answer:Pluralism
Explanation: Pluralism is based on the idea that many minority and not the people, are in charge of governing the United States . These minority organizations or groups are unions, trade and professional association, civil rights activists , business and financial lobbies, environmentalists, and formal and informal like minded citizens. These groups influences the making and administration of laws and policy , because not every public citizens are part of these groups this means the rest of the people are just bystanders .
Pluralists suggest that democracy isn't desirable because not every public citizen have an expertise to share in the making of policies and they can't be gathered all the time during the policy formulation process because that is close to impossible , to gather all the public citizens all the time when policies are being initiated.
It was in the 1960's that the civil liberty was most seriously threatened where the social movements such as 1960 Civil Rights Movement were pushing for their rights and to put an end to discrimination particularly to the African-Americans in the country.
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The adversarial means that it is somewhat having to be
involved into something, it may be a group, a thing or to an individual, it
could also meant of having to cause conflict or to be engage in to certain things
that will arise as conflict.
