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Scorpion4ik [409]
2 years ago
8

Determine whether the given description corresponds to an observational study or an experiment: A Gallup pole surveyed 1018 adul

ts by telephone, and 22% of them reported that they smoked cigarettes within the past week.
Social Studies
1 answer:
Inessa [10]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: Observational Study

Explanation: An experiment requires a scientist to observe subjects of the study under specific conditions where an independent variable is involved and controlled by the scientist.

An observational study on the other hand is in an uncontrolled environment and the scientist does not have any control on the variables. An example is polls. The purpose of this type of study is to get statistical values without  interfering with the the subjects of the study.

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Isomorphism among institutions refers to which of the following ideas: Group of answer choices b. Institutions are not isolated,
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d. Institutions and organizations often take on similar forms or structures

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Isomorphism among institutions refers to institutions and organizations that often take on similar forms or structures. This is done so as to enhance the level of output (production) and to increase their competitive advantage among rival companies in the industry.

Basically, business firms or organizations that are engaged in isomorphism usually use a functional organizational structure.

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These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, IT, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.

The employees in companies engaged in a single line of business are generally referred to as silos because they work independently, collaborate and communicate with their colleagues in a vertical style i.e exclusively with each other.

Hence, a functional (departmental) organizational structure enhance efficiency and an improved quality of production because workers having similar skills, knowledge and experience are grouped together to achieve common goals and objectives.

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a. the Hawthorne effect.

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