Answer:
The frequency of the waves depends on the distance between wave fronts - considering a front as a maximum disturbance of the wave
(Consider the waves emitted by an organ pipe: condensation and rarefactions)
The waves themselves are a fixed distance apart -
as one moves towards the source the waves received will be closer together (higher frequency)
So if the frequency received increases, the distance between the source and the observer must be decreasing
If the lightbulb A in the circuit shown in the image burned out, the path for the current to flow is disrupted because one of its terminals is connected direct to the source. So, there will be no current through the lightbulbs B, C, and D, and they will turn off. Similarly it will happen, if the lightbulb D burned out.
If the lightbulb B burned out the current will continue circulating through the lightbulbs A, C, and D, because lightbulb B is connected in parallel. Similarly it will happen, if the lightbulb C burned out.
The height risen by the hammer when the work were done is 10 m.
The given parameters;
- <em>Mass of the hammer, m = 8.0 kg</em>
- <em>Work done on the hammer, W = 780 J</em>
<em />
Apply work energy - theorem to determine the height risen by the hammer when the work is done on it;

Thus, the height risen by the hammer when the work were done is 10 m.
Learn more about work-energy theorem here: brainly.com/question/22236101
A) 
The minimum speed of the electron occurs when the electron loses the maximum energy: this occurs when the electron excites the atom from 0.0 eV to 4.0 eV, because in this case the energy given to the atom is maximum.
The energy given by the electron to the atom is equal to the difference between the two energy levels:

This is equal to the kinetic energy lost by the electron:

where
m is the electron's mass
v is the final speed of the electron after the collision
is the speed of the electron before the collision
Solving for v, we find

B) 
The maximum speed of the electron occurs when the electron loses the minimum amount of energy: this occurs when the electron excites the atom from 3.0 eV to 4.0 eV, because in this case the energy given to the atom is minimum.
The energy given by the electron to the atom is equal to the difference between the two energy levels, so in this case we have:

And so, this time the final speed of the electron after the collision will be given by:
