Answer:
The molarity of the HCl solution should be 4.04 M
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
volume of HCl solution = 10.00 mL = 0.01 L
volume of a 1.6 M NaOH solution = 25.24 mL = 0.02524 L
<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation
HCl + NaOH → NaCL + H2O
Step 3: Calculate molarity of HCl
n1*C1*V1 = n2*C2*V2
Since the mole ratio for HCl and NaOH is 1:1 we can just write:
C1*V1 =C2*V2
⇒ with C1 : the molarity of HCl = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ with V1 = the volume og HCl = 10 mL = 0.01 L
⇒ with C2 = The molarity of NaOH = 1.6 M
⇒ with V2 = volume of NaOH = 25.24 mL = 0.02524 L
C1 * 0.01 = 1.6 * 0.02524
C1 = (1.6*0.02524)/0.01
C1 = 4.04M
The molarity of the HCl solution should be 4.04 M
The bubbles that were observed after the mixing of the two substances is one of the products of the reaction. It is the carbon dioxide that is produced. To determine the mass of this gas produced, we need to remember the Law of conservation of mass where mass cannot be created or destroyed. With this, we can say that the total mass that goes in a process should be equal to the mass that is goes out of the process no matter what the reaction is. We do as follows:
Mass of reactants = mass of products
11.00 + 44.55 = 51.04 + mass of carbon dioxide
mass of carbon dioxide = 4.51 g
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