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3 years ago

The number of protons in an atom is called the what???

Chemistry

1 answer:

ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago

4 0

It is called the atomic number. (In physics it can also be called the proton number)

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Part A. Two containers, one at 305 K and the other at 295 K, are placed in contact with each other. 1. 1 J of heat flows from th

posledela

Answer:

0.00011 JK.

The process does NOT violate the second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

The following parameters are given which are going to help in solving for the change in entropy of the system. The term "entropy'' simply means the degree of disorderliness of a system.

=> The temperature of container A = 305 K, the temperature of container B = 295 K and the amount of heat generated when the containers are placed in contact with each other = 1. 1 J.

The change in entropy of the hot container = -(1/305) = - 0.00328 J/K.

The change in entropy of the cold container = 1/295 = 0.00339 J/K.

Therefore, the change in the entropy of the system = - 0.00328 J/K + 0.00339 J/K = 0.00011 JK.

Note that the change in entropy of the system gives a positive value. Hence, this process does not violate the second law of thermodynamics.

The process does NOT violate the second law of thermodynamics.

7 0

2 years ago

A titanium cube contains 3.10•10^23 atoms. The density of a titanium is 4.50g/cm^3. What is the edge length of the cube?

Lerok [7]

Answer:

1.76cm

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the mass of titanium that contain 3.10x10²³ atoms. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10²³ atoms. This implies that 1 mole of titanium also contains 6.02x10²³ atoms.

1 mole of titanium = 48g

Now, if 48g of titanium contains 6.02x10²³ atoms,

Then Xg of titanium will contain 3.10x10²³ atoms i.e

Xg of titanium = (48x3.10x10²³)/6.02x10²³

Xg of titanium = 24.72g

Next, we shall determine the volume of the titanium. This is illustrated below:

Density of titanium = 4.50g/cm³

Mass of titanium = 24.72g

Volume of titanium =..?

Density = Mass /volume

Volume = Mass /Density

Volume of titanium = 24.72g/4.50g/cm³

Volume of titanium = 5.49cm³

Finally we shall determine the edge length of the titanium cube as follow:

Volume = L³

5.49cm³ = L³

Take the cube root of both side

L = 3√(5.49cm³)

L = 1.76cm

Therefore, the edge length is 1.76cm

5 0

2 years ago

Machines are never 100 percent efficient because some work is used to overcome friction and inertia. True False

ElenaW [278]

False,
machines constantly mess up

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

4 On a bright, sunny day, which time of day can

Marina CMI [18]

It has to be J. 12:00am cause at night that’s when everything

5 0

2 years ago

Please help very urgent! <3

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

a) Neutralisation

b) Combustion

c) Synthesis

d) Decomposition

e) Neutralisation

f) Double Displacement Reaction

h) Single Displacement Reaction

i) Double Displacement Reaction

j) Combustion

Explanation:

Synthesis is a reaction where various compounds/ elements react to form a totally new compound.

Decomposition is a reaction where a single compound breaks down into several components due to excessive heating or energy applied.

Single Displacement Reaction is a type of chemical reaction where an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element in that compound.

Double Displacement Reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two compounds react, and the positive ions (cation) and the negative ions (anion) of the two reactants switch places, forming two new compounds or products.

Combustion is a reaction where a compound/ element oxidises in the presence of Oxygen.

Neutralisation reaction is a reaction where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt.

5 0

2 years ago