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Zigmanuir [339]
4 years ago
6

The number of protons in an atom is called the what???

Chemistry
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]4 years ago
4 0
It is called the atomic number. (In physics it can also be called the proton number)
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In which of the following compounds does the carbonyl stretch in the IR spectrum occur at the lowest wavenumber?
klio [65]

Answer:

a. Cyclohexanone

Explanation:

The principle of IR technique is based on the <u>vibration of the bonds</u> by using the energy that is in this region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For each bond, there is <em>a specific energy that generates a specific vibration</em>. In this case, you want to study the vibration that is given in the carbonyl group C=O. Which is located around 1700 cm-1.

Now, we must remember that the <u>lower the wavenumber we will have less energy</u>. So, what we should look for in these molecules, is a carbonyl group in which less energy is needed to vibrate since we look for the molecule with a smaller wavenumber.

If we look at the structure of all the molecules we will find that in the last three we have <u>heteroatoms</u> (atoms different to carbon I hydrogen) on the right side of the carbonyl group. These atoms allow the production of <u>resonance structures</u> which makes the molecule more stable. If the molecule is more stable we will need more energy to make it vibrate and therefore greater wavenumbers.

The molecule that fulfills this condition is the <u>cyclohexanone.</u>

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

4 0
4 years ago
How does human consumption of limited resources (energy), impact the biosphere?
evablogger [386]

Human use of land has negative impacts. Human activities contribute to the erosion and pollution of beaches. Deforestation of land can also lead to desertification and a loss of biodiversity.

4 0
3 years ago
Find the ΔH for the reaction below, given the following reactions and subsequent ΔH values: PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
nalin [4]

Answer:

The value of \Delta H for the desired reaction will be 249.75 KJ.

Explanation:

The desired reaction is shown below

\textrm{PCl}_{5}\left ( g \right )\rightarrow \textrm{PCl}_{3}\left ( g \right )+\textrm{Cl}_{2}\left ( g \right )

The desired reaction can be obtained by adding the given reactions and then dividing both sides by 4.

P_{4}\left ( s \right )+6Cl_{2}\left ( g \right )\rightarrow 4PCl_{3}\left ( g \right ) \\4PCl_{5}\left ( g \right )\rightarrow P_{4}\left ( s \right )+10Cl_{2}\left ( g \right )

Net Enthalpy change for the desired reaction

\displaystyle \frac{3438-2439}{4} \textrm{ KJ} = 249.75 \textrm{ KJ}

\Delta H = 249.75 \textrm{ KJ}

6 0
4 years ago
In a titration, what is the name of the substance that is being determined?
solmaris [256]
<span>In a titration, the substance that is unknown and being identified is called analyte. A titration is where a known solution or concentration called the titrant is used to identify and measure an unknown substance which is the analyte.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Horticulturists know that, for many plants, dark green leaves are associated with low light levels and pale green with high leve
nikitadnepr [17]
  • In the reduction process of photosynthesis, electrons are transported from water to carbon dioxide.
  • According to photon theory here the photons behave as light energy particle.
  • By capturing sun energy (photons), chlorophyll aids in this process.An electron in the chlorophyll molecule gets excited from a lower to a higher energy state when chlorophyll receives energy from sunlight.
  • Excessive sunshine is the main cause of leaves turning a darker green color. Lack of sunlight causes a plant's leaves to create more chlorophyll, which is what gives the plant its green hue.
  • The color of the leaf is darker green than typical because of the increase in chlorophyll concentration per unit area.
<h3>What is photon theory?</h3>

The photon theory of light states that photons have simultaneous particle and wave behavior. pass through empty space at a constant speed, or "the speed of light". possess rest energy and zero mass.

Learn more about photon theory here:

brainly.com/question/3479307

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
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