Question

The horizontal blue line through the middle of the lens is called the optical axis. As the lamp is moved above or below the axis, keeping the horizontal distance to the center of the lens constant, how does the horizontal distance from the lens to the image change?

Answer 1

Answer:

The distance is remains the same

Explanation:

Lenses exist in alot of optical instruments,it can be simple magnifying or camera’s zoom lens.

Since the horizontal distance to the center of the lens constant, so the horizontal distance from the lens to the image DOES NOT CHANGE,  this can be best explained the reason why wma focal plane is referred to. All objects with the same horizontal distance to the lens will be focused by the lens on the same plane. experimentally, it can be achieved  by  placing one of the lamps higher than the original lamp or by selection of  2nd Point.

Answer 2

Answer:

As the object moves parallel to principle axis the image of the object will continuously moves away from the principal axis so the horizontal distance will increase

Explanation:

As the object is moving towards the lens then in that case first the image will form between the focus and double the distance of focus.

So here the image is diminished

now when the object is at large distance from from lens then its image will form at focus and it is of very small size

Now as the object comes closer to the lens till the object distance is 2F the image size will increase but smaller then object size

Now when object is between F and 2F then the image size will be more than object size and it will increase to infinite magnification

So overall we can say that as the object moves parallel to principle axis the image of the object will continuously moves away from the principal axis so the horizontal distance will increase