Answer:
v = -10⁵ m/s
Explanation:
given,
speed of asteroid,v' = 100 m/s
mass of superman = m
mass of asteroid,M = 1000 m
recoil velocity of superman,v= ?
using conservation of momentum.
m u + M u' = m v + M v'
initial velocity of asteroid and superman is equal to zero
0 + 0 = m v + 1000 m x 100
m v = -100000 m
v = -10⁵ m/s
superman's velocity after throwing the asteroid is equal to v = -10⁵ m/s
Time , Work, Horsepower
Explanation:
In General, Power is defined as rate of doing work in physics.
1.) By work and Time, we can calculate power as follows,
Power = Work done per unit Time
= Work done / time
2.) From Horsepower we can directly get the power.
Horsepower (hp) is a unit to measure the power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in the output of engines or motors. There are many types of horsepower. Two common ways of defining horsepower is being used today are the mechanical horsepower (or imperial horsepower), which is about 745.7 watts, and the metric horsepower, which is approximately 735.5 watts.
Answer:
Part a)
Purple car = Light Blue car > (Red car = Yellow Car = Blue car) > Green Car
Part b)
Purple car = Light Blue car > (Red car = Yellow Car = Blue car) > Green Car
Part c)
Purple car = Light Blue car > (Red car = Yellow Car = Blue car) > Green Car
Explanation:
Red car
mass = 1000 kg
speed = 10 m/s
Yellow car
mass = 2000 kg
speed = 5 m/s
Blue car
mass = 500 kg
speed = 20 m/s
Light Blue car
mass = 1000 kg
speed = 20 m/s
Green car
mass = 500 kg
speed = 10 m/s
Purple car
mass = 4000 kg
speed = 5 m/s
Part a)
Now we know that momentum of each car is product of mass and velocity
so we will have
Red Car



Yellow Car



Blue Car



Light Blue Car



Green Car



Purple Car



So the momentum is given as
Purple car = Light Blue car > (Red car = Yellow Car = Blue car) > Green Car
Part b)
Impulse is given as change in momentum so here we can say that final momentum of all the cars will be zero as they all stops and hence the impulse is same as initial momentum of the car
so the order of impulse from largest to least is given as
Purple car = Light Blue car > (Red car = Yellow Car = Blue car) > Green Car
Part c)
Force is defined as rate of change in momentum
Now let say all cars will stop in same time interval
so we will have

so we will have
force is in same order as that of impulse
so it is given as
Purple car = Light Blue car > (Red car = Yellow Car = Blue car) > Green Car