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VLD [36.1K]
3 years ago
15

Based on the second law of thermodynamics, how would you expect a system to change over time?

Physics
2 answers:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago
5 0

Endless movement between hot and cold will eventually mean the end of the universe. This law is about inefficiency, degeneration and decay. <u>The second law can be expressed in several ways, the simplest being that heat will naturally flow from a hotter to a colder body. At its heart is a property of thermodynamic systems called entropy.</u> Entropy basically means an increase in randomness. Hope this helps mate.

tatiyna3 years ago
5 0

B. It's randomness would increase.

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3 years ago
(a) At what height above Earth’s surface is the energy required to lift a satellite to that height equal to the kinetic energy r
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Explanation:

Gravitational Potential Energy at earth surface U_1=\frac{GM_em}{R_e}

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E_1=\frac{GM_em}{R_e}-\frac{GM_em}{R_e+h}

Now Energy required to orbit around the earth

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\Delta E=E_1-E_2

\Delta E=\frac{GM_em}{R_e}-\frac{GM_em}{R_e+h}-\frac{GM_2m}{2(R_e+h)}

E_1=E_2  (given)

\frac{GM_em}{R_e}-\frac{GM_em}{R_e+h}-\frac{GM_2m}{2(R_e+h)}=0

\frac{1}{R_e}-\frac{3}{2(R_e+h)}=0

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(b)For greater height E_1  is greater than E_2

thus energy to lift the satellite is more than orbiting around earth

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