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aleksley [76]
2 years ago
6

Vocabulary review for shop

Engineering
1 answer:
kaheart [24]2 years ago
5 0
Hazard is a possible source of danger
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A slender rod AB, of weight W, is attached to blocks A and B, which move freely in the guides shown. The blocks are connected by
gregori [183]

Answer:

(a) T = W/2(1-tanθ)  (b) 39.81°

Explanation:

(a) The equation for tension (T) can be derived by considering the summation of moment in the clockwise direction. Thus:

Summation of moment in clockwise direction is equivalent to zero. Therefore,

T*l*(sinθ) + W*(l/2)*cosθ - T*l*cosθ = 0

T*l*(cosθ - sinθ) = W*(l/2)*cosθ

T = W*cosθ/2(cosθ - sinθ)

Dividing both the numerator and denominator by cosθ, we have:

T = [W*cosθ/cosθ]/2[(cosθ - sinθ)/cosθ] = W/2(1-tanθ)

(b) If T = 3W, then:

3W = W/2(1-tanθ),

Further simplification and rearrangement lead to:

1 - tanθ = 1/6

tanθ = 1 - (1/6) = 5/6

θ = tan^(-1) 5/6 = 39.81°

8 0
2 years ago
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MAXImum [283]
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7 0
3 years ago
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For which of 'water' flow velocities at 200C can we assume that the flow is incompressible ? a.1000 km per hour b. 500 km per ho
ad-work [718]

Answer:d

Explanation:

Given

Temperature=200^{\circ}\approc 473 K

Also \gamma for air=1.4

R=287 J/kg

Flow will be In-compressible when Mach no.<0.32

Mach no.=\frac{V}{\sqrt{\gamma RT}}

(a)1000 km/h\approx 277.78 m/s

Mach no.=\frac{277.78}{\sqrt{1.4\times 287\times 473}}

Mach no.=0.63

(b)500 km/h\approx 138.89 m/s

Mach no.=\frac{138.89}{\sqrt{1.4\times 287\times 473}}

Mach no.=0.31

(c)2000 km/h\approx 555.55 m/s

Mach no.=\frac{555.55}{\sqrt{1.4\times 287\times 473}}

Mach no.=1.27

(d)200 km/h\approx 55.55 m/s

Mach no.=\frac{55.55}{\sqrt{1.4\times 287\times 473}}

Mach no.=0.127

From above results it is clear that for Flow at velocity 200 km/h ,it will be incompressible.

5 0
3 years ago
An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle operates at steady state with Refrigerant 134a as the working fluid. Saturated va
Ksju [112]

Explanation:

Note: Refer the diagram below

Obtaining data from property tables

State 1:

\left.\begin{array}{l}P_{1}=1.25 \text { bar } \\\text { Sat - vapour }\end{array}\right\} \begin{array}{l}h_{1}=234.45 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\S_{1}=0.9346 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kgk}\end{array}

State 2:

\left.\begin{array}{l}P_{2}=5 \text { bor } \\S_{2}=S_{1}\end{array}\right\} \quad h_{2}=262.78 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kg}

State 3:

\left.\begin{array}{l}P_{3}=5 \text { bar } \\\text { Sat }-4 q\end{array}\right\} h_{3}=71-33 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kg}

State 4:

Throttling process  h_{4}=h_{3}=71.33 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kg}

(a)

Magnitude of compressor power input

\dot{w}_{c}=\dot{m}\left(h_{2}-h_{1}\right)=\left(8 \cdot 5 \frac{\mathrm{kg}}{\min } \times \frac{1 \mathrm{min}}{\csc }\right)(262.78-234 \cdot 45)\frac{kj}{kg}

w_{c}=4 \cdot 013 \mathrm{kw}

(b)

Refrigerator capacity

Q_{i n}=\dot{m}\left(h_{1}-h_{4}\right)=\left(\frac{g \cdot s}{60} k_{0} / s\right) \times(234 \cdot 45-71 \cdot 33) \frac{k J}{k_{8}}

Q_{i n}=23 \cdot 108 \mathrm{kW}\\1 ton of retregiration =3.51 k \omega

\ Q_{in} =6 \cdot 583 \text { tons }

(c)

Cop:

\beta=\frac{\left(h_{1}-h_{4}\right)}{\left(h_{2}-h_{1}\right)}=\frac{Q_{i n}}{\omega_{c}}=\frac{23 \cdot 108}{4 \cdot 013}

\beta=5 \cdot 758

3 0
2 years ago
An adiabatic gas turbine expands air at 1300 kPa and 500◦C to 100 kPa and 127◦C. Air enters the turbine through a 0.2-m2 opening
Viktor [21]

Given:

Pressure, P_{1} = 1300 kPa

Temperature,  T_{1} = 500^{\circ}

P_{2} = 100 kPa

T_{2} = 127^{\circ}  

velocity, v = 40 m/s

A = 1m^{2}

Solution:

For air propertiess at

P_{1} = 1300 kPa

T_{1} = 500^{\circ}

h_{1} = 793kJ/K

v_{1} = 0.172\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

and also at

P_{2} = 100 kPa

T_{2} = 127^{\circ}  

h_{2} = 401 KJ/K

v_{2} =  1.15\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

a) Mass flow rate is given by:

m' = \frac{Av}{v_{1}}

Now,

m = \frac{0.2\times 40}{0.172} = 46.51 kg/s

b) for the power produced by turbine, P = m'(h_{1} - h_{2})

P = 46.51\times(793 - 401) = 18.231 MW

5 0
3 years ago
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