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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
15

What is a radio wave made up of? Molecules? Electrons? Other?

Engineering
2 answers:
mafiozo [28]3 years ago
4 0

Radio waves are radiated by charged particles when they are accelerated. They are produced artificially by time-varying electric currents, consisting of electrons flowing back and forth in a specially-shaped metal conductor called an antenna. ... Radio waves are received by another antenna attached to a radio receiver.

Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Wave Currents??

WIDE OPEN GUESS

You might be interested in
An article gave a scatter plot along with the least squares line of x = rainfall volume (m3) and y = runoff volume (m3) for a pa
kompoz [17]

Answer:

y = 0.834X - 1.58015

Slope = 0.8340 ; Intercept = - 1.5802

y = 40.9539

19.93

0.9765

Explanation:

X: Rainfall volume

6

12

14

16

23

30

40

52

55

67

72

81

96

112

127

Y : Runoff

4

10

13

14

15

25

27

48

38

46

53

72

82

99

100

The scatterplot shows a reasonable linear trend between the Rainfall volume and run off.

The estimated regression equation obtained using a linear regression calculator is :

y = 0.834X - 1.58015

y = Runoff ; x = Rainfall volume

Slope = 0.8340 ; Intercept = - 1.5802

Point estimate for Runoff, when, x = 51

y = 0.834X - 1.58015

y = 0.834(51) - 1.58015

y = 40.95385

y = 40.9539

d.)

Point estimate for standard deviation :

s = 5.145

σ = s * √n

σ = √15 * 5.145

= 19.93

e.)

r² = Coefficient of determination gives the proportion of explained variance in Runoff due to the regression line. From the model output, the r² value = 0.9765. Which means That about 97.65% Runoff is due to Rainfall volume.

7 0
3 years ago
A circular section of material is tested. The original specimen is 200 mm long and has a diameter of 13 mm. When loaded to its p
n200080 [17]

Answer:

modulus of elasticity = 100.45 Gpa,

proportional limit = 150.68 N/mm^2.

Explanation:

We are given the following parameters or data in the question as;

=> "The original specimen = 200 mm long and has a diameter of 13 mm."

=> "When loaded to its proportional limit, the specimen elongates by 0.3 mm."

=> " The total axial load is 20 kN"

Step one: Calculate the area

Area = π/ 4 × c^2.

Area = π/ 4 × 13^2 = 132.73 mm^2.

Step two: determine the stress induced.

stress induced = load/ area= 20 × 1000/132.73 = 150.68 N/mm^2.

Step three: determine the strain rate:

The strain rate = change in length/original length = 0.3/ 200 = 0.0015.

Step four: determine the modulus of elasticity.

modulus of elasticity = stress/strain = 150.68/0.0015 = 100453.33 N/mm^2 = 100.45 Gpa.

Step five: determine the proportional limit.

proportional limit = 20 × 1000/132.73 = 150.68 N/mm^2.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the circuit given below, R1 = 17 kΩ, R2 = 74 kΩ, and R3 = 5 MΩ. Calculate the gain 1formula58.mml when the switch is in posit
Elenna [48]

Answer:a

a) Vo/Vi = - 3.4

b) Vo/Vi = - 14.8

c) Vo/Vi = - 1000

Explanation:

a)

R1 = 17kΩ

for ideal op-amp

Va≈Vb=0 so Va=0

(Va - Vi)/5kΩ + (Va -Vo)/17kΩ = 0

sin we know Va≈Vb=0

so

-Vi/5kΩ + -Vo/17kΩ = 0

Vo/Vi = - 17k/5k

Vo/Vi = -3.4

║Vo/Vi ║ = 3.4    ( negative sign phase inversion)

b)

R2 = 74kΩ

for ideal op-amp

Va≈Vb=0 so Va=0

so

(Va-Vi)/5kΩ + (Va-Vo)74kΩ = 0

-Vi/5kΩ + -Vo/74kΩ = 0

Vo/Vi = - 74kΩ/5kΩ

Vo/Vi = - 14.8

║Vo/Vi ║ = 14.8  ( negative sign phase inversion)

c)

Also for ideal op-amp

Va≈Vb=0 so Va=0

Now for position 3 we apply nodal analysis we got at position 1

(Va - Vi)/5kΩ + (Va - Vo)/5000kΩ = 0           ( 5MΩ = 5000kΩ )

so

-Vi/5kΩ + -Vo/5000kΩ = 0

Vo/Vi = - 5000kΩ/5kΩ

Vo/Vi = - 1000

║Vo/Vi ║ = 1000  ( negative sign phase inversion)

3 0
3 years ago
A ductile hot-rolled steel bar has a minimum yield strength in tension and compression of 350 MPa. Using the distortion-energy a
Ratling [72]

Answer:

Explanation:

From  the given question:

Using the distortion energy theory to determine the  factors of safety  FOS can be expressed  by the relation:

\dfrac{Syt}{FOS}= \sqrt{ \sigma x^2+\sigma  y^2-\sigma x \sigma y+3 \tau_{xy^2}}

where; syt = strength in tension and compression = 350 MPa

The maximum shear stress theory  can be expressed as:

\tau_{max} = \dfrac{Syt}{2FOS}

where;

\tau_{max} =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{\sigma x-\sigma  y}{2})^2+ \tau _{xy^2

a. Using distortion - energy theory formula:

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{94^2+0^2-94*0+3 (-75)^2}}

\dfrac{350}{FOS}=160.35

{FOS}=\dfrac{350}{160.35}

FOS = 2.183

USing the maximum-shear stress theory;

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{94-0}{2})^2+ (-75)^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =88.51

\dfrac{350}{ FOS}  =2 \times 88.51

{ FOS}  =\dfrac{350}{2 \times 88.51}

FOS = 1.977

b. σx = 110 MPa, σy = 100 MPa

Using distortion - energy theory formula:

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{ 110^2+100^2-110*100+3(0)^2}

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{ 12100+10000-11000

\dfrac{350}{FOS}=105.3565

FOS=\dfrac{350}{105.3565}

FOS =3.322

USing the maximum-shear stress theory;

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{110-100}{2})^2+ (0)^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  ={ (\dfrac{110-100}{2})^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =25

FOS = 350/2×25

FOS = 350/50

FOS = 70

c. σx = 90 MPa, σy = 20 MPa, τxy =−20 MPa

Using distortion- energy theory formula:

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{ 90^2+20^2-90*20+3(-20)^2}

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= \sqrt{ 8100+400-1800+1200}

\dfrac{350}{FOS}= 88.88

FOS = 350/88.88

FOS = 3.939

USing the maximum-shear stress theory;

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{90-20}{2})^2+ (-20)^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ (35)^2+ (-20)^2

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =\sqrt{ 1225+ 400

\dfrac{350}{2 FOS}  =40.31

FOS}  =\dfrac{350}{2*40.31}

FOS = 4.341

7 0
3 years ago
Why does the ring on saturn spin
spayn [35]

Answer: THERE IS NO GRAVITY IN SPACE SO ROCKS SPIN

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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