These molecules need to pass through specific proteins or transmembrane proteins embedded in the cell membrane. A specific type of an integral membrane protein.
Of the total amount of glucose energy consumed by the body each day, about 20% is used by the brain and nerve cells.
The brain constitutes about 2% of the total body but it is one of the main consumers of energy derived from glucose.
The energy provided by glucose is used for the proper functioning of the brain. It generates ATP which is an energy source that is responsible for r neuronal and non-neuronal cellular maintenance and generates neurotransmitters.
Thus glucose-derived energy is critical for the health of the brain. Lack of energy can cause several brain diseases.
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Answer:
Knowledge of the relationship between the size (volume) of cells and their surface area helps explain the process of diffusion. Agar blocks and cells with the largest surface area to volume ratio (the smaller cubes) have the highest diffusion rates.
Explanation:
...........The answer is A
Answer:
The suitable option will be - B
Citric acid cycle
Explanation:
The results were -
Glucose: None
CO2: Increase
O2: None
ATP: Increase
NADH: Increase
- We know that the Citric acid cycle is also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle. This cycle occurs in Mitochondria in case of eukaryotes. In this cycle acetyl-CoA is oxidized which comes from carbohydrates, proteins and fats and energy is released in the form of ATP.
- water is also used in this process. NAD+ gets reduced to NADPH. In this system carbon dioxide is produced as a waste byproduct. ATP is produced as the main product. ATP is also used as a source of energy.
