Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of uncrystallized product = (Mass of watch glass + filter paper + crystallized product) - (Mass of watch glass + filter paper)
Mass of uncreystaliized product = 109.03 gm - 105.98 gm
Mass of uncrystaliized product = 3.05 gm
For methyl benzoate;
mass = 3.08 g
no of moles = 3.08 g/ 136.15 g/mol = 0.0226 mole
It is possible for the formation of 1 mole of nitro methyl benzoate from a mole of methyl benzoate.
moles of nitro methyl benzoate that can be formed from 0.0226 moles of methyl benzoate = 0.0226 moles
∴
mass of nitro methyl benzoate = 0.0226 mol × 181.15 gm /mol
mass of nitro methyl benzoate = 4.098 gm
For HNO_3 solution:
mass = 1.42 gm/ml × 2.0 ml
mass = 2.84 gm
Mass of HNO3 in 2.84 gm solution
= 1.9596 gm
Moles of HNO3 =
= 0.0311 mole
1 mol of HNO_3 can be formed from 1 mole of nitro methyl benzoate
Thus; moles of nitro methyl benzoate that can be formed from 0.0311 mole of HNO_3 = 0.02256 mole
The mass for nitro methyl benzoate can now be determined as:
= 0.0311 mole × 181.5 gm/mole
= 5.634 gm
Since the mass formed from methyl benzoate is lesser, then methyl benzoate serves as the limiting reagent.
The mass obtainable from the LR = 4.098 gm
Explanation:
All matter has mass and occupies space. Volume is a measure of how much space an object occupies. ... "Mass" only depends on how much matter is in an object. "Weight", on the other hand, depends on how strongly gravity pulls on an object.
Answer:
B. Electrons can exist in between energy levels
.
Explanation:
The value of energy for each energy level in an atom is quantized. Thus, electrons are not allowed to be found in between the energy levels.
When an electron absorbs energy, it becomes excited. And it would jump to a higher energy level whose energy is equal to the new energy of the electron. If the value of its new energy is less than the energy of higher levels but greater than the energy of it current energy level, the electron remains in its initial level. This is because, electrons do not exist in between energy levels
.
Answer:
pKa = 4.89.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>, which states:
pH = pKa + log ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
In this case [A⁻] is the concentration of sodium benzoate and [HA] is the concentration of benzoic acid.
We <u>input the given data</u>:
4.63 = pKa + log ![\frac{0.16}{0.29}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.16%7D%7B0.29%7D)
And <u>solve for pKa</u>:
pKa = 4.89
Answer:
- <em>The conditions under which a real gas is most likely to behave ideally is at low pressure and hight temperatures.</em>
Explanation:
According to molecular kinetic theory, 1) gas particles (molecules or atoms) occupy a negligible fraction of the total volume of the gas, and 2) the force of attraction between gas molecules is zero.
Those two assumptions constitute the basis for the behavior of a gas and an ideal gas.
The lower the pressure and the higher the temperature the closer those assumptions are valid for real gases.
At low pressure, the particles of the gas will be more separated from each other and so the tiny volume they occupy will be a smaller fraction of the total volume.
At higher temperatures, the particles will have more kinetic energy, which means that they will have larger average speed, and so the forces between the molecules will count less.
So, you conclude that <em>under low pressure and high temperatures a real gas is most likely to behave ideally.</em>