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Natali [406]
3 years ago
12

An igneous rock that _____ is made of really small mineral crystals. A. cools rapidly B. crystallizes slowly C. undergoes extrem

e changes in pressure D. undergoes extreme changes in temperature
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elina [12.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: An igneous rock that cools rapidly is made of really small mineral crystals.

Explanation:

The layers inside the earth are hot enough to melt a rock. The liquid or molten rock is known as magma.

When a molten rock cools and solidifies, it results in the formation of an igneous rock.

The slow cooling of magma will result in the formation of an igneous rock with large crystals. Whereas, rapid cooling of lava will result in the formation of an igneous rock with small crystals.

Thus, it can be concluded that an igneous rock that cools rapidly is made of really small mineral crystals.


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Who's theory states that atoms are made up of empty space with electrons around a positively charged mass?
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That would be Rutherford's Theory.
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Calculate the pH of a buffer solution prepared by mixing 60.0 mL of 1.00 M lactic acid and 25.0 mL of 1.00 M sodium lactate.
marshall27 [118]
This problem could be solved easily using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation used for preparing buffer solutions. The equation is written below:

pH = pKa + log[(salt/acid]

Where salt represents the molarity of salt (sodium lactate), while acid is the molarity of acid (lactic acid). 

Moles of salt = 1 mol/L * 25 mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.025 moles salt
Moles of acid = 1 mol/L* 60 mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.06 moles acid
Total Volume = (25 mL + 60 mL)*(1 L/1000 mL) = 0.085 L

Molarity of salt = 0.025 mol/0.085 L = 0.29412 M
Molarity of acid = 0.06 mol/0.085 L = 0.70588 M

Thus,
pH = 3.86 + log(0.29412/0.70588)
pH = 3.48
4 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of carbon are in 24 grams of carbon?
Mamont248 [21]
(3 grams of carbon) x (1 mole of carbon/12 grams ) =3/12 = 1/4 of a mole of carbon. Then... ( 1/4 of a mole) x (6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mole) = approximately 1.5 x 10^23 atoms.
3 0
3 years ago
Phosgene (COCl2) is a toxic substance that forms readily from carbon monoxide and chlorine at elevated temperatures: CO(g) + Cl2
lapo4ka [179]

Answer: Concentration of CO = 0.328 M

Concentration of Cl_2 = 0.328 M

Concentration of COCl_2 = 0.532 M

Explanation:

Moles of  CO and Cl_2 = 0.430 mole

Volume of solution = 0.500 L

Initial concentration of CO and Cl_2  =\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.430}{0.500}=0.860M

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)

Initial conc.          0.860M     0.860M           0

At eqm. conc.    (0.860-x) M  (0.860-x) M     (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[COCl_2]}{[CO][Cl_2]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

4.95=\frac{x}{(0.860-x)^2}

By solving the term 'x', we get :

x =  0.532 M

Thus, the concentrations of CO,Cl_2\text{ and }COCl_2 at equilibrium are :

Concentration of CO = (0.860-x) M =(0.860-0.532) M = 0.328 M

Concentration of Cl_2 =  (0.860-x) M  =  (0.860-0.532) M = 0.328 M

Concentration of COCl_2 = x M = 0.532 M

3 0
3 years ago
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