Molar mass of C = 12 , of H = 1 Total 13
Required multiplier = 104 / 13 = 8 Answer
Answer:
Percent dissociated = 3.92%
Explanation:
The equilibrium of the weak acid, HA, is:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
<em>Where Ka = 8x10⁻⁴ is: [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]</em>
<em> </em>
As both H⁺ and A⁻ comes from the same equilibrium we can write the concentrations of the species as follows:
[H⁺] = X
[A⁻] = X
[HA] = 0.50M - X
<em>Where X is reaction coordinate</em>
<em />
Replacing:
8x10⁻⁴ = X² / 0.50-X
4x10⁻⁴ - 8x10⁻⁴X - X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = -0.02M. False solution. There is no negative concentrations
X = 0.0196M. Right solution.
Replacing:
[A⁻] = 0.0196M
Percent of the acid that is dissociated is:
[A⁻] / [HA]₀ * 100
<em>[HA]₀ is its initial concentration = 0.50M</em>
0.0196M / 0.50M * 100
<h3>Percent dissociated = 3.92%</h3>
Explanation:
(a) a functional group is a special group of atoms or bonds in a compound that is responsible for the chemical reactions, behavior, and characteristics of that compound. (b) Functional group is present in both the compound is alcohol (-OH).
Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers.
Key Points
Functional groups are often used to “functionalize” a compound, affording it different physical and chemical properties than it would have in its original form.
Functional groups will undergo the same type of reactions regardless of the compound of which they are a part; however, the presence of certain functional groups within close proximity can limit reactivity.
Functional groups can be used to distinguish similar compounds from each other.
Key Terms
functional group: A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.
functionalization: Addition of specific functional groups to afford the compound new, desirable properties.
3
Let me know if you need/want an explanation