Answer:
The car will take approximately 4.865 seconds to splash into the water.
Explanation:
Let suppose that car moves initially downwards. We must see the kinematics of the car after being thrown off the bridge, it is quite certain that car experiment a free fall, in which it is accelerated uniformly by gravity. The time spent by the car to splash into the water is obtained from this equation of motion:
![y = y_{o}+v_{o}\cdot t +\frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot t^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20y_%7Bo%7D%2Bv_%7Bo%7D%5Ccdot%20t%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ccdot%20g%20%5Ccdot%20t%5E%7B2%7D)
Where:
- Current height, measured in feet.
- Initial height, measured in feet.
- Initial velocity, measured in feet per second.
- Time, measured in seconds.
- Gravitational acceleration, measured in feet per square second.
If we know that
,
,
and
, this quadratic function is obtained:
![-16.087\cdot t^{2}-50\cdot t +624 = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-16.087%5Ccdot%20t%5E%7B2%7D-50%5Ccdot%20t%20%2B624%20%3D%200)
Now we get the roots of the polynomial by Quadratic Formula:
, ![t_{2} \approx -7.973\,s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_%7B2%7D%20%5Capprox%20-7.973%5C%2Cs)
Only the first root is physically reasonable. In a nutshell, the car will take approximately 4.865 seconds to splash into the water.