4. Provide an example of an isolated energy system and explain how it could be changed to create an open energy system. You may
2 answers:
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Answer:
The motion of the block is downwards with acceleration 1.7 m/s^2.
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the acceleration using the kinematics equations. We will denote the direction along the incline as x-direction.
Newton’s Second Law can be used to find the net force applied on the block in the -x-direction.
Now, let’s investigate the free-body diagram of the block.
Along the x-direction, there are two forces: The x-component of the block’s weight and the kinetic friction force. Therefore,
As for the static friction, we will consider the angle 31.8, but just before the block starts the move.
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
Net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object i.e the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on a body or an object.
Mathematically, net force is given by the formula;
Where;
Fnet is the net force.
Fapp is the applied force.
Fg is the force due to gravitation.
In this scenario, a stalled car is being pushed up a hill at constant velocity by three people. Thus, the net force on the car is zero because all the forces acting on any physical object is equal to zero and represents a constant velocity; by balancing or cancelling each other out.
According to Sir Isaac Newton's First Law of Motion which is known as Law of Inertia, it states that an object or a physical body in motion will continue in its state of motion at continuous velocity (the same speed and direction) or, if at rest, will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
Answer:
4.63 p.m.
Explanation:
The problem given here can be solved by the Compton effect which is expressed as
here, is the initial photon wavelength,
is the scattered photon wavelength, h is he Planck's constant,
is the free electron mass, c is the velocity of light,
is the angle of scattering.
Given that, the scattering angle is,
Putting the respective values, we get
Therfore,
Here, the photon's incident wavelength is
So,
From the conservation of momentum,
here, is the initial photon momentum,
is the final photon momentum and
is the scattered electron momentum.
Expanding the vector sum, we get
Now expressing the momentum in terms of De-Broglie wavelength
and putting it in the above equation we get,
Therfore,
This is the de Broglie wavelength of the electron after scattering.