Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of Projectile(m)=0.46 kg
Initial Kinetic Energy=1430 J
Maximum upward displacement from Launch point=150 m


v=78.85 m/s
and 



initial horizontal velocity

Initial vertical velocity


(c)vertical velocity at any instant=65 m/s
Since initial vertical velocity is 54.16 m/s
so 65 m/s will be acquired when projectile started falling below cliff



Answer:
as they go from solid to liquis to gas they heat up from thermal energy. that thermal energy then excites the molecules making them move faster causing them to change phases.