Answer:
A motion diagram represents the motion of an object by displaying its location at various equally spaced times on the same diagram. Motion diagrams are a pictorial description of an object's motion. They show an object's position and velocity initially, and present several spots in the center of the diagram.
Explanation:
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Answer: scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon. It doesn't explain why the phenomenon exists or what causes it. The explanation of a phenomenon is called a scientific theory
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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The torque produced by the pile of rocks is
b
The distance of the single for equilibrium to occur is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the left rock is 
The mass of the rock on the right 
The distance from fulcrum to the center of the pile of rocks is 
Generally the torque produced by the pile of rock is mathematically represented as

Substituting values
Generally we can mathematically evaluated the distance of the the single rock that would put the system in equilibrium as follows
The torque due to the single rock is

At equilibrium the both torque are equal

Making
the subject of the formula

Substituting values
Answer:
3.76 m/s
Explanation:
Instantaneous velocity: This can be defined as the velocity of an object in a non uniform motion. The S.I unit is m/s.
v' = dx(t)/dt..................... Equation 1
Where v' = instantaneous velocity, x = distance, t = time.
Given the expression,
x(t) = 28.0 m + (12.4 m/s)t - (0.0450 m/s³)t³
x(t) = 28 + 12.4t - 0.0450t³
Differentiating x(t) with respect to t.
dx(t)/dt = 12.4 - 0.135t²
dx(t)/dt = 12.4 - 0.135t²
When t = 8.00 s.
dx(t)/dt = 12.4 - 0.135(8)²
dx(t)/dt = 12.4 - 8.64
dx(t)/dt = 3.76 m/s.
Therefore,
v' = 3.76 m/s.
Hence, the instantaneous velocity = 3.76 m/s