a.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.
Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
b.
The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.
- In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration.
- Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.
Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
c.
The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.
- In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration.
- Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.
Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
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The molarity of the NaCl in the 250 ml slat solution is 2.8M.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
The molarity of a solution is defined as the concentration of a solute per unit volume of the solution.
Given, the volume of the solution is 250 ml converted into l 0.25
The number of moles of NaCl is 0.70.
By the formula of molarity
Thus, the molarity is 2.8 M.
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Answer:
Explanation:
- The reaction of ionization of 3 - aminophenol is given below ,
The lone pairs of nitrogen attacks on the proton , and form a protonated 3 - aminophenol .
- It will be more soluble at pH = 2.0 than at pH = 8.0 , since , in acidic medium , the compound forms protonated 3 - aminophenol .
The
- The protonated 3 - aminophenol is absorbed in intestine more , due to its ionisable nature .
Answer: IN terms of the collision theory, increasing the concentration of a reactant increases in the number of collisions between the reacting species per second and therefore increases the reaction rate.
Explanation: hope u get it right
