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Firdavs [7]
2 years ago
9

Molarity and Dilution

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: The moles needed are 0.01.

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute (CuSO_4.5H_2O) = ?  

V_s = volume of solution in ml  

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

0.10=\frac{n\times 1000}{100}

n=\frac{0.10\times 100}{1000}=0.01

Therefore, the moles needed are 0.01.

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What is the name for potassium oxide's structure? Give two properties of potassium oxide.
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

- The name for the potassium oxide's structure is ionic.

Properties:

- High melting point.

- Soluble in water.

Explanation:

- The ionic structure it is formed by a cation (atom with positive charge) and an anion (atom with negative charge). In this case, potassium is the cation and the oxigen is the anion.

- Since potassium oxide is an ionic compound, it has a high melting point, because of the strong bonds. Also, it is soluble in polar solvents, like water, because its ions generate polarity in the molecule.

8 0
1 year ago
A rigid tank contains 1.40 moles of an ideal gas. Determine the number of moles of gas that must be withdrawn from the tank to l
sergey [27]

Answer : The final number of moles of gas that withdrawn from the tank to lower the pressure of the gas must be, 0.301 mol.

Explanation :

As we know that:

PV=nRT

At constant volume and temperature of gas, the pressure will be directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

The relation between  pressure and number of moles of gas will be:

\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{n_1}{n_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 24.5 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 5.30 atm

n_1 = initial number of moles of gas = 1.40 moles

n_2 = final number of moles of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

\frac{24.5atm}{5.30atm}=\frac{1.40mol}{n_2}

n_2=0.301mol

Therefore, the final number of moles of gas that withdrawn from the tank to lower the pressure of the gas must be, 0.301 mol.

8 0
3 years ago
Helpppppppppppppp please
Mama L [17]
1)
-Lithium: Lithium got 3 protons, so it atomic number is 3. It is located on the first column of the periodic table, and belonging to the alkali metal. So lithium is a metal. Lithium is highly reactive.
-Neon: It is located on the 18th column of the periodic table, and belong to the noble gases. So Neon is a nonmetal. Neon's reactivity is very low.
-Fluorine: Located on the 17th column of the periodic metal, fluorine is a nonmetal, and belong to the halogen family. Fluorine's reactivity is high.

2)
-Vertical columns of the periodic table are called columns. There is 18 column in the periodic table, and each one represent a chemical family.
-Horizontal rows of the periodic table care called periods. There is 7 periods in the periodic table.
-The number of protons in an atom is that element's atomic number. And since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. So if you have the number of electrons, you can still find the atomic number.
-The total of protons and neutrons in an atom is that element's atomic mass. Based on the formula A = Z + N, where A represents the atomic mass, Z the atomic number (number of protons) and N the number of neutrons.
-The elements in group 1 are the most reactive metals. This group is called the Alkali metals. They only have 1 electron in their outer shell which makes them always ready to lose an electron in an ionic bonding.
-The elements in group 17 are the most reactive nonmetals. This group is called the Halogens, with 7 electrons in their outer shell which makes them always ready to win an electron in an ionic bonding.
-The elements in group 18 are the most unreactive elements. This group is called the Noble gases. Their outer shell is always full, so it can't do reactions.

Hope this Helps! :)

4 0
3 years ago
A substance containing atoms of different elements that are bonded together is called a(n):
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:Molecules

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
4.45 kcal of heat was added to increase the temperature of a sample of water from 23.0 °C to 57.8 °C. Calculate
Alona [7]

Answer:

m = 4450 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Amount of heat added = 4.45 Kcal ( 4.45 kcal ×1000 cal/ 1kcal = 4450 cal)

Initial temperature = 23.0°C

Final temperature = 57.8°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 1 cal/g.°C

Mass of water in gram = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 57.8°C - 23.0°C

ΔT = 34.8°C

4450 cal = m × 1 cal/g.°C × 34.8°C

m = 4450 cal / 1 cal/g

m = 4450 g

4 0
3 years ago
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