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3 years ago

A chemist has two solutions of H2SO4. One has a 40% concentration and the other has a 25% concentration.

Chemistry

1 answer:

vodomira [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

16 liters of the solution with 40% concentration must be mixed with 62 liters of the solution with 25% concentration in order to obtain 78 liters, 25% concentration solution.

Explanation:

Let the required volume of solution 1 be represented by x.

The required volume of solution 2 would then be 78-x.

The number of moles of solution 1 that would be required = 0.4x

The number of moles of solution 2 that would be required = 0.25(78-x)

The number of moles of the final mixture = 78 x 0.28 = 21.84

moles of solution 1 + moles of solution 2 = moles of final mixture

0.4x + 0.25(78 - x) = 21.84

0.4x + 19.5 - 0.25x = 21.84

0.4x - 0.25x = 21.84 - 19.5

0.15x = 2.34

x = 15.6 liters

To the nearest tenth = 16 liters

Liters of 40% solution needed = 16 liters

Liters of 25% solution needed = 78 - 16 = 62 liters.

Hence, 16 liters of the solution with 40% concentration must be mixed with 62 liters of the solution with 25% concentration in order to obtain 78 liters, 25% concentration solution.

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Ethylenediamine (en) forms an octahedral complex with Ni2+(aq) with the formula [Ni(en)3]2+. Ni2+(aq) + 3 en ⇌ [Ni(en)3]2+(aq) K

yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

$3.125\times 10^{-19} mol/L$ is the concentration of $Ni^{2+}(aq)$ in the solution.

Explanation:

$Ni^{2+}(aq) + 3 en\rightleftharpoons [Ni(en)_3]^{2+}(aq)$

Concentration of nickel ion = $[Ni^{2+}]=x$

Concentration of nickel complex= $[[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]=\frac{0.16 mol}{2 L}=0.08 mol/L$

Concentration of ethylenediamine = $[en]=\frac{0.80 mol}{2 L}=0.40 mol/L$

The formation constant of the complex = $K_f=4.0\times 10^{18}$

The expression of formation constant is given as:

$K_f=\frac{[[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}][en]^3}$

$4.0\times 10^{18}=\frac{0.08 mol/L}{x\times (0.40 mol/L)^3}$

$x=\frac{0.08 mol/L}{4.0\times 10^{18}\times (0.40 mol/L)^3}$

$x=3.125\times 10^{-19} mol/L$

$3.125\times 10^{-19} mol/L$ is the concentration of $Ni^{2+}(aq)$ in the solution.

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kicyunya [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

We assume that carbohydrates and protein each have 4 kilocalories per gram, and that fat has 9 kilocalories per gram. Then the number of kilocalories in the peanut butter is ...

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Each kilocalorie translates to 4.184 kilojoules, so the total is ...

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