Group 6A elements have 2 valence electrons in an s orbital and 4 valence electrons in p orbitals. so in total 6 valence electrons.
Answer:
the standard cell potential value
Explanation:
For every cell, we can calculate its standard electrode potential from the table of standard electrode potentials listed in many textbooks.
However, from Nernst's equation;
Ecell= E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
Hence the standard cell potential (E°cell) affects the value of the calculated cell potential Ecell from Nernst's equation as stated above.
Answer:
I promise it is the 2nd one
Explanation:
The following diagram shows a stage of a cell during mitosis. <u>Two identical circles are joined in the middle</u> and they have the nucleolus inside the nucleus in the center of the circles.
Answer:
Pilot scale up
Explanation:
Preformulation studies are carried out on candidate drug molecules that show sufficient pharmacological promise in animal model(pharma approach).
It involves preliminary study of the properties of a drug which is considered a potentially active ingredient against a particular disease condition.
Scale-up is the term used to refer to the increase in the batch size of a product. This is only done after a drug has been proven successful against the target disease after extensive pilot studies.
Scale-up is the last operation carried out when a drug has passed through all stages. It is not included in preliminary preformulation studies