In particle kinematics, we measure the acceleration of the particle. For this, an observer is taken as a reference point. Generally we consider the observer as in origin of a co-ordinate system. The place where observer is placed is known as frame of reference.
Newton's laws only work in the inertial frame of reference. Inertial frame is a frame of reference whose acceleration is zero. But, if you are observing the motion of an object from non-inertial frame, you need to add and extra force on the system under observation which is known as pseudo force.
The average velocity of Sandy is given by the total distance covered S divided by the total time taken t:

The total distance covered is

while the total time taken is 2 hours + half an hour (for the rest) + 1 hour and half, so

Therefore, the average velocity is
There are different kinds of conductors, most notably electrical and thermal conductors. But they are often inclusive of each other (electrical conductors are typically good thermal conductors).
A conductor transmits something through its body with high efficiency while an insulator does not transmit very well. In the case of electricity, a conductor transmits electrical energy between two points while an insulator blocks the flow of electricity.
Two examples of conductors are copper and silver. Two examples of insulators are wood and styrofoam.
Answer:
C. Reciprocity law
Explanation:
The reciprocity law is based on the assumption that the density or blackening of a photographic film is dependent merely on the exposure or quantity of radiant energy which the film absorbs and is independent of the rate at which the energy is applied.
This law pertains to the milliampere-seconds in the sense that all combinations of milliamperes and time that amount to an equal quantity will produce the same amount of radiographic density.
The answer is:
C. Reciprocity law
Answer:
the height of a object or point relation to sea level or ground level