Lack of resources in general
It may also mean shortage of flora and fauna
The development worker conclude that Peasants make rational but self-defeating choices,<span>passing poverty on to subsequent generations.
For example, their decision to not pursuing further education is considered rational considering their situation (without works, their families wouldn't be able to survive), but at the same time, this decision is self-defeating because it prevents them from accessing high paying positions.</span>
The correct answer is; Plank.
Further Explanation:
North Carolina started building plank roads in the late 1840's. These roads were easier to maintain and easier to drive on. Before the plank roads were built, the roads had long muddy roads and large holes and ruts that drivers had to navigate through.
The crews could only lay an estimated 40 miles of plank roads per year and this did cause issues. North Carolina had the largest plank road with a total of 500 miles built. The rods failed after a few years because it took so long to build.
Citizens were then using the railroad system since it was faster than traveling by horse and buggy. The people also did not like having to stop at the toll booth that had been set up on the road. The money collected at the toll booth was used to pay for maintenance of the plank road.
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Answer:
Use value.
Explanation:
According to sociologists, Joe Feagin and Robert Parker (1990), use value is the utility of space, land, and buildings for everyday life, family life, and neighborhood life.
These notable sociologists posits that in political economy models of urban growth, there are two main features;
1. Urban growth pattern is affected by economic and political factors, which eventually cause urban growth to decline: this factors include workers, land, capital investments, government policies, property rights etc.
2. Urban space comprises of both exchange and use value: this ultimately implies that land has purposes with respect to the choice made by various individuals in the low or middle classes in a society. They argued, use value of land is to make profit and not necessarily to add value or benefit the society.
Answer:
Food and supplies, trade, equality, economy, army, weapons,education and navy.
Explanation: You need food, trade and supplies to sustain your people. Incase of invasions, you need an army and strategy in order to either conquer or defend against the enemy. Trade is what gives you those supplies, and it's also how your people have an stable economy. Certain weapons and strategy determine your army's strength, and to go with that, you'll need a navy to defend sea routes from pirates. (Airplanes aren't a factor in this situation since we're talking about the Ottoman empire.) Equality is one many don't mention. The Ottoman empire is very diverse. So treat people the same you'd want to be treated. Everyone's equal, so no civil revolts. Everyone under this government is a citizen. They won't turn back and betray you because of a solid foundation of trust. Your soldiers will be loyal, and your people loving. In my opinion, aside from food and water, that's one of the most important parts. Another one is education. With everyone educated, they have more potential. They can innovate and add to the empire's centuries of success. With more advancements on the way, we can be modernized and discover more. Take Genghis Khan for example. Sure he was a war-mongering Mongolian, but his reign lasted so long because of how organized his government was. He had scholars spread their wisdom, religious freedom, rights for women, a strong army, flourishing trade along the silk road, and patience. He negotiated peace and shared ideas with others. His empire flourished until it later collapsed under the weak rule of his descendants. If we do the same, we could be better.